可以在Golang应用程序中使用C＃制成的dll吗

Question

I have created a basic class that adds two numbers in c#. I have built it into a dll but when attempting to call it in golang I am unsuccessful.

Is this possible currently in golang? If so can someone provide a example how to do this?

Edit: I have included the last attempt I made at doing this. The C# dll is simply a method that adds the two numbers that are passed in.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "syscall"
)

func main() {
    var mod = syscall.NewLazyDLL("MathForGo.dll")
    var proc = mod.NewProc("Add");
    proc.Call(2,3);
    fmt.Printf("%v",proc)
}

Answer 1

Edit: this answer should be deleted but SO won't let me do it. It does not actually work with C#.

---

Yes it is possible: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/WindowsDLLs

(Copying here in case the link dies)

There are a few ways to call "C" code from inside Go

First way: Dynamically load a dll, then call a method on it. You can call the method via "syscallXX" (the XX is number of parameters, but if it has few than that, like if you need seven parameter, then syscall9 will still work, you just tell it the number of arguments is 7). This way also works with Linux shared libraries, as well, if you're targeting linux:

A sample program that calls Windows DLLs from Go:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "syscall"
    "unsafe"
)

func abort(funcname string, err error) {
    panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s failed: %v", funcname, err))
}

var (
    kernel32, _        = syscall.LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll")
    getModuleHandle, _ = syscall.GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetModuleHandleW")

    user32, _     = syscall.LoadLibrary("user32.dll")
    messageBox, _ = syscall.GetProcAddress(user32, "MessageBoxW")
)

const (
    MB_OK                = 0x00000000
    MB_OKCANCEL          = 0x00000001
    MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE  = 0x00000002
    MB_YESNOCANCEL       = 0x00000003
    MB_YESNO             = 0x00000004
    MB_RETRYCANCEL       = 0x00000005
    MB_CANCELTRYCONTINUE = 0x00000006
    MB_ICONHAND          = 0x00000010
    MB_ICONQUESTION      = 0x00000020
    MB_ICONEXCLAMATION   = 0x00000030
    MB_ICONASTERISK      = 0x00000040
    MB_USERICON          = 0x00000080
    MB_ICONWARNING       = MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
    MB_ICONERROR         = MB_ICONHAND
    MB_ICONINFORMATION   = MB_ICONASTERISK
    MB_ICONSTOP          = MB_ICONHAND

    MB_DEFBUTTON1 = 0x00000000
    MB_DEFBUTTON2 = 0x00000100
    MB_DEFBUTTON3 = 0x00000200
    MB_DEFBUTTON4 = 0x00000300
)

func MessageBox(caption, text string, style uintptr) (result int) {
    var nargs uintptr = 4
    ret, _, callErr := syscall.Syscall9(uintptr(messageBox),
        nargs,
        0,
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(text))),
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(caption))),
        style,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0)
    if callErr != 0 {
        abort("Call MessageBox", callErr)
    }
    result = int(ret)
    return
}

func GetModuleHandle() (handle uintptr) {
    var nargs uintptr = 0
    if ret, _, callErr := syscall.Syscall(uintptr(getModuleHandle), nargs, 0, 0, 0); callErr != 0 {
        abort("Call GetModuleHandle", callErr)
    } else {
        handle = ret
    }
    return
}

func main() {
    defer syscall.FreeLibrary(kernel32)
    defer syscall.FreeLibrary(user32)

    fmt.Printf("Return: %d
", MessageBox("Done Title", "This test is Done.", MB_YESNOCANCEL))
}

func init() {
    fmt.Print("Starting Up
")
}

Second way is via syscall.NewProc (etc.) instead of syscall.GetProcAddress. These are basically some helper methods over the syscall ones, you saw above, and are available in Windows only: http://golang.org/src/pkg/syscall/dll_windows.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "syscall"
    "unsafe"
)

func main() {
    var mod = syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll")
    var proc = mod.NewProc("MessageBoxW")
    var MB_YESNOCANCEL = 0x00000003

    ret, _, _ := proc.Call(0,
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("Done Title"))),
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("This test is Done."))),
        uintptr(MB_YESNOCANCEL))
    fmt.Printf("Return: %d
", ret)

}

A third way would be to call into libraries basically by "linking" against the library, using the "cgo" method (this way works in Linux and Windows):

This way would look something like this

import ("C")
...
C.MessageBoxW(...)

See cgo for further details.