libtensorflow.so：无法打开共享库文件：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我使用以下命令创建了AWS Lambda层：

aws lambda publish-layer-version --layer-name TensorflowLambdaLayer --compatible-runtimes go1.x --zip-file fileb://tensorflowLayer.zip

下面是生成的ARN： `arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:757767972066:layer:TensorflowLambdaLayer:1

当我试图通过 AWS SAM 运行使用 Tesnroflow 库的 Lambda 函数时，它被卡在了“挂载”步骤：

2019-07-18 15:51:29 Mounting /tmp/tmpgz8cb80s as /var/task:ro,delegated inside runtime container

一旦我用 Ctrl + c 终止它，我会得到如下信息：

^C/var/task/bin/inference: error while loading shared libraries: libtensorflow.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Makefile:82: recipe for target 'run-inference' failed

下面是我的 template.yml 的关键部分：

Parameters:
  LambdaTensorflowLayerArn:
    Type: String
    Default: 'arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:757767972066:layer:TensorflowLambdaLayer:1'
  LambdaFFMPEGLayerArn:
    Type: String
    Default: 'arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:757767972066:layer:ffmpeg:1'

Inference:
    Type: 'AWS::Serverless::Function'
    Properties:
      Handler: bin/inference
      Runtime: go1.x
      Timeout: 300
      CodeUri: ./bin/inference.zip
      Layers: 
         - Ref: LambdaFFMPEGLayerArn
         - Ref: LambdaTensorflowLayerArn

我不确定是什么导致了这种情况。

Answer 1

I was having the same issue with the message

error while loading shared libraries: libtensorflow.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

In my case, it was trying to use TensorFlow with go. The problem is that the official installation for libtensorflow.so (and libtensorflow_framework.so) doesn't seem to be working if the package is left in /usr/local (recommended) or in other path. Using ldconfig as suggested for /usr/local doesn't help either. Also, the base example for gcc doesn't work (even with the -L. This has surprised me) until the LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set:

 $ gcc -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib hello_tf.c -ltensorflow -o hello_tf
 $ ./hello_tf 
 ./hello_tf: error while loading shared libraries: libtensorflow.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
 $ ./hello_tf 
 Hello from TensorFlow C library version 1.14.0
 $ unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 $ ./hello_tf 
 ./hello_tf: error while loading shared libraries: libtensorflow.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

This is the content of /usr/local in my case

 $ ll /usr/local/lib
 total 245424
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        28 dic 31  1999 libtensorflow_framework.so -> libtensorflow_framework.so.1
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        33 dic 31  1999 libtensorflow_framework.so.1 -> libtensorflow_framework.so.1.14.0
 -r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root  34748520 dic 31  1999 libtensorflow_framework.so.1.14.0
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        18 dic 31  1999 libtensorflow.so -> libtensorflow.so.1
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        23 dic 31  1999 libtensorflow.so.1 -> libtensorflow.so.1.14.0
 -r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 216546752 dic 31  1999 libtensorflow.so.1.14.0

The other solution was to manually create the symlinks to /usr/lib. I don't know how to do that in a serverless config. Was going to write this in a comment but still dont have enough rep.