如何在一个应用程序中创建许多HTTP服务器？

Question

I want create two http servers into one golang app. Example:

    package main

    import (
    "io"
    "net/http"
)

func helloOne(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    io.WriteString(w, "Hello world one!")
}

func helloTwo(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    io.WriteString(w, "Hello world two!")
}

func main() {
    // how to create two http server instatce? 
    http.HandleFunc("/", helloOne)
    http.HandleFunc("/", helloTwo)
    go http.ListenAndServe(":8001", nil)
    http.ListenAndServe(":8002", nil)
}

How to create two http server instance and add handlers for them?

Answer 1

You'll need to create separate http.ServeMux instances. Calling http.ListenAndServe(port, nil) uses the DefaultServeMux (i.e. shared). The docs for this are here: http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#NewServeMux

Example:

func main() {
    r1 := http.NewServeMux()
    r1.HandleFunc("/", helloOne)

    r2 := http.NewServeMux()
    r2.HandleFunc("/", helloTwo)

    go func() { log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8001", r1))}()
    go func() { log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8002", r2))}()
    select {}
}

Wrapping the servers with log.Fatal will cause the program to quit if one of the listeners doesn't function. If you wanted the program to stay up if one of the servers fails to start or crashes, you could err := http.ListenAndServe(port, mux) and handle the error another way.