从不同的包实现接口（从其他模块回调）

Question

In NodeJS, I can declare a callback in one place and use it in one place to avoid breaking the structure of the project.

A.js

module.exports = class A(){
    constructor(name, callback){
        this.name = name;
        this.callback = callback;
    }
    doSomeThingWithName(name){
        this.name = name;
        if(this.callback){
            this.callback();
        }
    }
}

B.js

const A = require(./A);
newA = new A("KimKim", ()=> console.log("Say Oyeah!"));

In Go, I also want to do the same thing like this with interface and implement.

A.go

type canDoSomething interface {
    DoSomething()
}
type AStruct struct {
    name string
    callback canDoSomething
}
func (a *AStruct) DoSomeThingWithName(name string){
    a.name = name;
    a.callback.DoSomething()
}

B.go

import (A);
newA = A{}
newA.DoSomeThingWithName("KimKim");

Can I overwrite logic for interface functions in file B.go? How could I do to make them equivalent to NodeJS's style?

I try

import (A);
newA = A{}

// I want
//newA.callback.DoSomething = func(){}...
// or
// func (a *AStruct) DoSomething(){}...
// :/
newA.DoSomeThingWithName("KimKim");

Answer 1

Functions are first class values in Go, just like they are in JavaScript. You don't need an interface here (unless there is some other goal that you are not stating):

type A struct {
    name string
    callback func()
}

func (a *A) DoSomeThingWithName(name string){
    a.name = name;
    a.callback()
}

func main() {
    a := &A{
        callback: func() { /* ... */ },
    }

    a.DoSomeThingWithName("KimKim")
}

Since all types can have methods, all types (including function types) can implement interfaces. So if you really want to you can let A depend on an interface and define a function type for providing implementations on-the-fly:

type Doer interface {
    Do()
}

// DoerFunc is a function type that turns any func() into a Doer.
type DoerFunc func()

// Do implements Doer
func (f DoerFunc) Do() { f() }

type A struct {
    name     string
    callback Doer
}

func (a *A) DoSomeThingWithName(name string) {
    a.name = name
    a.callback.Do()
}

func main() {
    a := &A{
        callback: DoerFunc(func() { /* ... */ }),
    }

    a.DoSomeThingWithName("KimKim")
}