关于Golang中的lambda函数/闭包的一些困惑

Question

package main
import (
    "fmt"
)
func main(){
    f,val,val1:=fibonacci()
    fmt.Println(val,val1)
    for i:=0;i<=10;i++ {
        fmt.Println(f(i),val,val1)
    }
    _,val,val1=fibonacci()
    fmt.Println(val,val1)
}
func fibonacci()(func(n int)int,int,int){
    var val int
    var val1 int
    f:=func(n int)int{
        if n==0||n==1{
            val,val1=1,1
        }else{
            val,val1=val+val1,val
        }
        return val
    }
    fmt.Println("fibonacci val =",val,"val1 =",val1)
    return f,val,val1
}

Here is my code on sloving fibonacci without using recursion when I read about lambda function/closure. And the Go Documentary says a closure will capture some external state. My understanding is the closure will keep a copy of state of the function which it is declared. These states are just copies whatever I do on them won't modify the original, is that so?

Answer 1

from your test code here: https://play.golang.org/p/pajT2bAIe2

your fibonacci function is working out the nth numbers in the sequence provided it's called in an incremental fashion as you are doing. but the values you return from the initial call to fibonacci are not pointers (or references) to those integer values they are just the values of those integers at that time, think of them as being copied out of the function, try using integer pointers instead like this: https://play.golang.org/p/-vLja7Fpsq

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    f, val, val1 := fibonacci()
    fmt.Println(val, val1)
    for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
        fmt.Println(f(i), *val, *val1) //dereference the pointer to get its value at the current time
    }
    _, val, val1 = fibonacci()
    fmt.Println(*val, *val1)
}
func fibonacci() (func(n int) int, *int, *int) {
    var val int
    var val1 int
    f := func(n int) int {
        if n == 0 || n == 1 {
            val, val1 = 1, 1
        } else {
            val, val1 = val+val1, val
        }
        return val
    }
    fmt.Println("fibonacci val =", val, "val1 =", val1)
    return f, &val, &val1 // return pointers to the closured values instead of just the values
}