问个有关python+django+heroku的问题

Question

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.errors.UndefinedTable: relation "auth_user" does not exist
LINE 1: ...user"."is_active", "auth_user"."date_joined" FROM "auth_user...



The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 351, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 325, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
    app_config.import_models(all_models)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/app/learning_logs/models.py", line 7, in <module>
    class Topic(models.Model):
  File "/app/learning_logs/models.py", line 8, in Topic
    choices=Help().choices()
  File "/app/learning_logs/help.py", line 9, in choices
    for user in users:
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 162, in __iter__
    self._fetch_all()
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 965, in _fetch_all
    self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 238, in iterator
    results = compiler.execute_sql()
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 840, in execute_sql
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 97, in __exit__
    six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 658, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: relation "auth_user" does not exist
LINE 1: ...user"."is_active", "auth_user"."date_joined" FROM "auth_user...

在heroku bash操作makemigrations,migrate中出现的错误
在本地用这些没问题
settings.py

"""
Django settings for learning_log project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.5.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
import django_heroku

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'o47!#$sbu_&=)pnbk63ra!hjbx@+pc=2j42cf(&mx82&hs&ph_'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic', 
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    #my app
    'learning_logs',
    'users',
    #other app
    'bootstrap3',
)
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',        
]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'learning_log.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'learning_log.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

LOGIN_URL = '/users/login/'


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

if os.getenv('DATABASE_URL') is not None:
    import dj_database_url
    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()

    SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['stark-anchorage-08076.herokuapp.com']



DEBUG = False

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
django_heroku.settings(locals())

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Topic, Entry, Root, Suf_Pre_fix
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, Http404
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from .forms import TopicForm, EntryForm, RootForm
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from .help import Help
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/index.html')

@login_required
def topics(request):
    topics = Topic.objects.order_by('date_added')
    context = {'topics': topics}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/topics.html', context)
@login_required
def topic(request, topic_id):
    topic = Topic.objects.get(id=topic_id)
    entries = topic.entry_set.order_by('-date_added')
    context = {'topic': topic,'entries': entries}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/topic.html', context)
@login_required
def new_topic(request):
    if request.method != 'POST':
        form = TopicForm()
    else:
        form = TopicForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            new_topic = form.save(commit=False)
            new_topic.owner = request.user
            new_topic.edit_able = request.POST.getlist("edit_able")
            new_topic.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topics'))

    context = {'form': form, 'users':Help().users()}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/new_topic.html', context)
@login_required
def new_entry(request, topic_id):
    topic = Topic.objects.get(id=topic_id)

    if request.method != 'POST':
        form = EntryForm()
    else:
        form = EntryForm(data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            new_entry = form.save(commit=False)
            new_entry.topic = topic
            new_entry.edit_able = request.POST.getlist("edit_able")
            new_entry.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topic',args=[topic_id]))
    context = {'topic':topic, 'form': form, 'users':Help().users()}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/new_entry.html', context)
@login_required
def edit_entry(request, entry_id):
    entry = Entry.objects.get(id=entry_id)
    topic = entry.topic
    if not Help().check_user(request.user,entry.edit_able) or not Help().check_user(request.user,topic.edit_able):
        raise Http404

    if request.method != 'POST':
        form = EntryForm(instance=entry)
    else:
        form = EntryForm(instance=entry, data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            edit_entry = form.save(commit=False)
            edit_entry.edit_able = request.POST.getlist("edit_able")
            edit_entry.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topic',args=[topic.id]))
    context = {'entry': entry, 'topic': topic, 'form': form ,'users':Help().users()}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/edit_entry.html', context)
@login_required
def roots(request):
    roots = Root.objects.order_by('date_added')
    context = {'roots': roots}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/roots.html', context)
def root(request, root_id):
    root = Root.objects.get(id=root_id)
    things = root.things.order_by('-date_added')

    context = {'root':root, 'things':things}
    return render(request, 'learning_logs/root.html', context)

help.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Help():
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def choices(self):
        users=User.objects.all()
        choices=[]
        a=1
        for user in users:
            choices.append((a,str(user)))
            a+=1
        return choices
    def check_user(self,user,users):
        try:
            str(users).index(str(user))
        except:
            return False
        else:
            return True
    def users(self):
        users=[]
        for user in User.objects.all():
            users.append(str(user))
        return users
    def test_list(self,list1):
        for item in list1:
            print(type(item))
    def test_word(self,item):
        print(item,type(item))

Answer 1

DATABASES设置都不改 哪来的表呢