使用AJAX调用Flask API

Question

I am experimenting with Flask and AJAX, I have a simple API route here , hosted at OpenShift. I want to call the API in a Javascript file with Ajax. The OpenShift Python file is simple:

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

import json

@app.route('/hello/<name>')
def hello_world(name=None):
    str = {'key':'Hello World!', 'q':name}
    #out = {'key':str}
    res = json.dumps(str)
    return res

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

And here is the Ajax call:

$.ajax({
    type:"GET",
    dataType: "json",
    data:'Payam',
    url: "http://mypythonapp-spacepirate.rhcloud.com/hello/",
    success: function(data){
        buf1=data;
        console.log(data);
    }
})

But this makes a call to this url which results in 404. How can I solve this? Just to mention CORS is not an issue.

http://mypythonapp-spacepirate.rhcloud.com/hello/?Payam

Answer 1

Try changing your url property to

url: "http://mypythonapp-spacepirate.rhcloud.com/hello/world",

Then you will get a 200 response status, instead of the 404. The reason is the flask route you created has a required parameter after the hello/.

edit: followup to question about using variable for the data

• method1: just add encode the parameter to the url

  url: "http://mypythonapp-spacepirate.rhcloud.com/hello/" + encodeURIComponent(xyz)

• method2: use the data parameter to the ajax call as you have started to do. I think that jquery will translate that into the URL query string for a get, like this. Notice the ? delimiting the start of query string:

  http://mypythonapp-spacepirate.rhcloud.com/hello/?xyz

  You can verify that by checking in your browser dev tools and seeing what URL the ajax call is actually requesting. Also note that in the flask handler you would then need to check for request.query_string to get the data, because <name> parameter would be empty.