fightangeI 2020-05-31 17:10 采纳率: 100%
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在写贪吃蛇出现个问题,当蛇吃到第二个生成的食物时,蛇不会增加一个身体,并且食物也不会消失

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .content {
            width: 640px;
            height: 640px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            position: relative;
        }

        #snakeWrap {
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            background: #225675;
            border: 20px solid #7dd9ff;
            position: relative;
        }

        .snakeHead {
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: red;
        }

        .snakeBody {
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: orange;
        }

        .food {
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="content">
        <div id="snakeWrap"></div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var sw = 20, //一个方块的宽
        sh = 20, //一个方块的高
        tr = 30, //行数
        td = 30; //列数
    var snake = null,
        food = null,
        game = null;
    //方块构造函数
    function Square(x, y, classname) {
        this.x = x * sw;
        this.y = y * sh;
        this.class = classname;
        this.viewContent = document.createElement("div"); //方块对应的DOM元素
        this.viewContent.className = this.class;
        this.parent = document.getElementById("snakeWrap"); //方块对应的父级
    }
    Square.prototype.create = function () { //创建方块DOM
        this.viewContent.style.position = "absolute";
        this.viewContent.style.width = sw + "px";
        this.viewContent.style.height = sh + "px";
        this.viewContent.style.left = this.x + "px";
        this.viewContent.style.top = this.y + "px";
        this.parent.appendChild(this.viewContent);
    }
    Square.prototype.remove = function () {
        this.parent.removeChild(this.viewContent);
    }
    //蛇
    function Snake() {
        this.head = null; //储存蛇头信息
        this.tail = null //储存蛇尾信息
        this.pos = []; //储存蛇的每一个身体的位置
        this.directionNum = {
            left: {
                x: -1,
                y: 0
            },
            right: {
                x: 1,
                y: 0
            },
            up: {
                x: 0,
                y: -1
            },
            down: {
                x: 0,
                y: 1
            }
        }
    }
    Snake.prototype.init = function () {
        //创建蛇头
        var snakeHead = new Square(2, 0, "snakeHead");
        snakeHead.create();
        this.head = snakeHead;
        this.pos.push([2, 0]);
        //创建蛇身体1
        var snakeBody1 = new Square(1, 0, "snakeBody");
        snakeBody1.create();
        this.pos.push([1, 0]);
        //创建蛇身体2
        var snakeBody2 = new Square(0, 0, "snakeBody");
        snakeBody2.create();
        this.tail = snakeBody2;
        this.pos.push([0, 0]);
        //创建链表关系
        snakeHead.last = null;
        snakeHead.next = snakeBody1;

        snakeBody1.last = snakeHead;
        snakeBody1.next = snakeBody2;

        snakeBody2.last = snakeBody1;
        snakeBody2.next = null;
        //给蛇添加一个默认的初始移动方向
        this.direction = this.directionNum.right;
    };
    //获取蛇的下一个位置,并进行相应的判断
    Snake.prototype.getNextPos = function () {
        var nextPos = [
            this.head.x / sw + this.direction.x,
            this.head.y / sh + this.direction.y

        ]
        //下个点是自己,说明吃到了自己,gg
        var selfCollied = false;
        this.pos.forEach(function (value) {
            if (value[0] == nextPos[0] && value[1] == nextPos[1]) {
                selfCollied = true;
            }
        })
        if (selfCollied == true) {
            this.strategies.dead.call(this);
            // console.log("吃到自己");
            // console.log(selfCollied)
            return;
        }
        //下个点是墙,gg
        if (nextPos[0] < 0 || nextPos[1] < 0 || nextPos[0] > td - 1 || nextPos[1] > tr - 1) {
            this.strategies.dead.call(this);
            // console.log("撞墙了")
            return;
        }
        //下个点是食物,增加身体
        if (food && food.pos[0] == nextPos[0] && food.pos[1] == nextPos[1]) {
            console.log("吃到了")
            this.strategies.eat.call(this);
            return;
        }
        //下个点无东西,走
        this.strategies.move.call(this);
    };
    //处理碰撞后要做的事
    Snake.prototype.strategies = {
        move: function (format) { //这个参数用于决定要不要删除蛇尾
            //创建一个新的身体(在旧蛇头的位置)
            var newBody = new Square(this.head.x / sw, this.head.y / sh, 'snakeBody');
            newBody.next = this.head.next;
            newBody.next.last = newBody;
            newBody.last = null;

            this.head.remove();
            newBody.create();

            //创建一个新蛇头
            var newHead = new Square(this.head.x / sw + this.direction.x, this.head.y / sh + this.direction.y,
                'snakeHead');
            newHead.next = newBody;
            newHead.last = null;
            newBody.last = newHead;
            newHead.create();
            //蛇身体坐标更新
            this.pos.splice(0, 0, [this.head.x / sw + this.direction.x, this.head.y / sh + this.direction.y])
            //更新蛇头信息
            this.head = newHead;
            if (!format) { //如果fornat的值为false,表示要删除
                this.tail.remove();
                this.tail = this.tail.last;
                this.pos.pop();
            }
        },
        eat: function () {
            this.strategies.move.call(this, true);
            createFood();
            game.score++;
        },
        dead: function () {
            // game.over();
        }
    }
    snake = new Snake();
    //创建食物
    function createFood() {
        var x = null;
        var y = null;

        var include = true; //循环跳出条件,true表示食物坐标在蛇身上继续随机生成
        while (include) {
            x = Math.round(Math.random() * (td - 1));
            y = Math.round(Math.random() * (tr - 1));

            snake.pos.forEach(function (value) {
                if (x != value[0] && y != value[1]) {
                    include = false;
                }
            });
        }
        food = new Square(x, y, "food");
        food.pos = [x, y];
        var foodDom = document.querySelector(".food")
        if (foodDom) {
            foodDom.style.left = x * sw + "px";
            foodDom.style.top = x * sh + "px";
            // foodDom.parentElement.removeChild(".food")
        } else {
            food.create();
        }

    }
    //构造游戏逻辑
    function Game() {
        this.timer = null;
        this.score = 0;
    }
    Game.prototype.init = function () {
        snake.init();
        createFood();
        document.body.onkeydown = function (ev) {
            if (ev.keyCode == 37 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.right) {
                snake.direction = snake.directionNum.left;
            } else if (ev.keyCode == 38 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.down) {
                snake.direction = snake.directionNum.up;
            } else if (ev.keyCode == 39 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.left) {
                snake.direction = snake.directionNum.right;
            } else if (ev.keyCode == 40 && snake.direction != snake.directionNum.up) {
                snake.direction = snake.directionNum.down;
            }
        }
        this.start();
    }
    Game.prototype.start = function () {
        this.timer = setInterval(function () {
            snake.getNextPos();
        }, 200)
    }
    // Game.prototype.over = function () {
    //     clearInterval(this.timer);
    //     //游戏回到最初状态
    //     var snakeWrap = document.getElementById("snakeWrap");
    //     snakeWrap.innerHTML = "";
    //     snake = new Snake();
    //     game = new Game();
    // }
    game = new Game;
    game.init();
</script>

</html>
  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • undo1996 2020-06-01 18:47
    关注

    你创建食物里面写错了吧foodDom.style.top = x * sh + "px",应该是foodDom.style.top = y * sh + "px",这就导致虽然food.pos里面的数据没问题,但是显示的时候,食物的位置就不对

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论

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