linux 下使用boost serialization库，编译问题

在linux下使用boost serialization，结果编译不过，折腾了半天也过不去，求大神指导
代码如下，也是网上找的，
#include "boost/serialization/serialization.hpp"
#include "boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp"
#include "boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp"
#include "boost/serialization/vector.hpp"
#include "boost/serialization/export.hpp"
#include "boost/serialization/extended_type_info_typeid.hpp"
#include "boost/serialization/extended_type_info.hpp"
#include
#include

using namespace std;
using namespace boost::serialization;
typedef struct Demo{
int a;
string s;
vector v;
} Demo;

class CMyData{
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;

template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version) {
  ar & d.a;
  ar & d.s;
  ar & d.v[0];
}

public:
Demo d;
};

int main(){
string content;
{
string s="helloworld";
CMyData mydata ;
mydata.d.a = 100;
mydata.d.s = s;
mydata.d.v.push_back(5000);

std::ostringstream os;
boost::archive::binary_oarchive oa(os);
oa << mydata;
content = os.str();

}

{
CMyData mydata;
std::istringstream is(content);
boost::archive::binary_iarchive ia(is);
ia >> mydata;
cout<<mydata.d.a<<mydata.d.s<<mydata.d.v[0];
}
return 0;
}
编译命令： g++ -o test boostSerialization3.cpp -I/usr/include/boost -L/usr/lib/libboost_serialization.a boost库已经安装好了

编译结果：
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp: In function ‘void boost::archive::save(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’:
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_binary_oarchive.hpp:70: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::basic_binary_oarchive::save_override(T&, int) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp:47: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::binary_oarchive_impl::save_override(T&, int) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:78: instantiated from ‘Archive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive::operator<<(T&) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive]’
boostSerialization.cpp:45: instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:567: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘boost::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::archive::detail::iserializer::iserializer() [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive, T = CMyData]’:
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:146: instantiated from ‘static boost::archive::detail::iserializer& boost::archive::detail::iserializer::instantiate() [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:375: instantiated from ‘static void boost::archive::detail::load_non_pointer_type::load_standard::invoke(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:425: instantiated from ‘static void boost::archive::detail::load_non_pointer_type::invoke(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:572: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::load(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_binary_iarchive.hpp:70: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::basic_binary_iarchive::load_override(T&, int) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp:47: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::binary_iarchive_impl::load_override(T&, int) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_iarchive.hpp:76: instantiated from ‘Archive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive::operator>>(T&) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive]’
boostSerialization.cpp:53: instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:114: error: incomplete type ‘boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’ used in nested name specifier
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::archive::detail::oserializer::oserializer() [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’:
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:135: instantiated from ‘static boost::archive::detail::oserializer& boost::archive::detail::oserializer::instantiate() [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:264: instantiated from ‘static void boost::archive::detail::save_non_pointer_type::save_standard::invoke(Archive&, const T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:322: instantiated from ‘static void boost::archive::detail::save_non_pointer_type::invoke(Archive&, const T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:536: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::save(Archive&, const T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:568: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::save(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_binary_oarchive.hpp:70: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::basic_binary_oarchive::save_override(T&, int) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp:47: instantiated from ‘void boost::archive::binary_oarchive_impl::save_override(T&, int) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:78: instantiated from ‘Archive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive::operator<<(T&) [with T = CMyData, Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive]’
boostSerialization.cpp:45: instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:107: error: incomplete type ‘boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’ used in nested name specifier
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp: In member function ‘bool boost::archive::detail::oserializer::is_polymorphic() const [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_oarchive, T = CMyData]’:
boostSerialization.cpp:56: instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:131: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/type_info_implementation.hpp:26: error: declaration of ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:132: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/type_info_implementation.hpp:26: error: declaration of ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp: In member function ‘bool boost::archive::detail::iserializer::is_polymorphic() const [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive, T = CMyData]’:
boostSerialization.cpp:56: instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:142: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/type_info_implementation.hpp:26: error: declaration of ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:143: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/type_info_implementation.hpp:26: error: declaration of ‘struct boost::serialization::extended_type_info_null’

谁知道啥原因啊，求指导

写回答
好问题 0 提建议
追加酬金
关注问题
分享
邀请回答
编辑收藏删除结题
收藏举报

1条回答

关注

码龄粉丝数原力等级 --

被采纳

被点赞

采纳率
雨时滴答猿先晓 2019-08-23 19:03
关注
1.编译的时候没加上那些静态库: (下面这是所有的静态库)
boost_atomic boost_chrono boost_container boost_context boost_coroutine boost_date_time boost_exception boost_filesystem boost_graph boost_iostreams boost_locale boost_log boost_log_setup boost_math_c99 boost_math_c99f boost_math_c99l boost_math_tr1 boost_math_tr1f boost_math_tr1l boost_prg_exec_monitor boost_program_options boost_random boost_regex boost_serialization boost_signals boost_system boost_test_exec_monitor boost_thread boost_timer boost_type_erasure boost_unit_test_framework boost_wave boost_wserialization pthread
2.没有头文件#include以及#include和#include
3.vector 定义的时候没有参数列表应该为vector v
4.我的boost头文件都是<>,你的是引号，我们的安装路径不同，这个不算是问题
我在你的代码的基础上修改了这三点，然后可以成功编译
以下为我成功编译的截图

不过仍然会有俩个警告，无伤大雅。

解决无用
评论打赏
分享
举报

评论

按下Enter换行，Ctrl+Enter发表内容

报告相同问题？

关注问题

linux下的动态库问题。。。 c++ linux
2017-09-18 06:31

回答 1 已采纳首先，ldd是查看可执行文件的依赖库，编译时设置的依赖库路径，在运行时不一定能找到；可以使用： -Wl,-rpath, 用于指定程序运行时查找动态链接库的路径，多个路径是使用冒号隔开； eg:
Symfony Serialization组件 - 使用元素和属性序列化数组 php symfony
2018-02-09 12:43

回答 1 已采纳 Create array in this way: ['foo' => ['@tag' => 'bar', '#' => 'baz']]
自制c++密码程序报错，如何解决？(操作系统-linux) c++ c语言 linux 有问必答
2022-03-06 17:33

回答 2 已采纳首先，这人就是拿出来炫耀一下，竟然当真了...你这个删除算法太怪异了，一般不都是用pop_back吗？？？？ #include<iostream> #include<conio.h&
Linux下编译使用boost库
2018-03-20 15:06

byxdaz的博客 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起，其中有些内容有望成为下一代C++标准库内容。在C++社区中影响甚大，是不折不扣的“准”标准库。Boost由于其对跨平台的强调，对标准C++的强调，与编写平台无关。大部分boost...
VS .net core 如何 using System.Web.Script.Serialization .netcore c# 有问必答
2021-12-19 15:06

回答 1 已采纳对象的序列化和反序列化有Newtonsoft.Json.dll类库，功能差不多
tensorflow.GraphDef was modified concurrently during serialization python tensorflow 人工智能机器学习深度学习
2019-09-17 00:16

回答 2 已采纳用CheckpointSaverHook来做模型保存，不要自己写，session run的行为有可能是异步优化后并发的，不是依照python代码的串行关系执行的。所以一般在一个循环内不会串行调用s
如何使用结构体数组实现Google Datastore PropertyLoadsaver
2019-07-27 02:59

回答 1 已采纳 After some amount of experimentation it turns out here is how to implement a Save() method for an
linux编译boost库并执行程序
2023-11-02 11:57

晴山ぺ的博客例如：随着人工智能的不断发展，机器学习这门技术也越来越重要，很多人都开启了学习机器学习，本文就介绍了机器学习的基础内容。提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考boost库安装成功并正确编译程序。
如何使用PHP处理许多表单输入 javascript jquery php
2018-11-15 23:22

回答 2 已采纳 I would either reconsider to add an maximum to the amount of input fields which are added per clie
使用Gob以附加样式将日志写入文件
2017-04-04 05:44

回答 1 已采纳 The gob package wasn't designed to be used this way. A gob stream has to be written by a single go
请交一个Dubbo服务启动的问题 apache java 分布式
2021-12-30 20:05

回答 1 已采纳有这个提示说明你没有配置元数据啊
linux(UOS)下编译boost库
2022-05-26 10:34

程序员爱德华的博客 linux下编译boost库（静态库.a、动态库.so）
在Go中使用外部API后，使用REST客户端保存数据
2018-05-29 09:49

回答 1 已采纳 Using an interface as suggested is a good idea, but in this case, since you know the structure of
linux下编译boost
2019-04-03 22:10

FlyWine的博客 linux下编译boost 下载boot库官方下载地址下载完成会解压。编译 1.进入解压后的文件夹内 ``` cd boost_1_69_0 ``` 执行下面的语句 ./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=all --with-toolset=gcc –with-...
linux程序编译boost库报错,[转]Linux编译和安装boost库
2021-05-11 23:40

weixin_39540834的博客 1. 下载boost安装包并解压缩到http://www.boost.org/下载boost的安装包，以boost_1...设置编译器和所选库先进入解压缩后的目录：cd boost_1_58_0然后运行bootstrap.sh脚本并设置相关参数：./bootstrap.sh --with-lib...
linux boost 1.53编译,boost-1.53源码编译
2021-05-13 14:56

普罗奈尔的博客 1、下载源码。...以下库需要单独编译成库：Boost.FilesystemBoost.GraphParallelBoost.IOStreamsBoost.MPIBoost.ProgramOptionsBoost.PythonBoost.RegexBoost.SerializationBoost.SignalsBoost.SystemBo...
Boost库的编译
2022-01-26 21:22

yhcasey的博客 vsomeip开发之boost库的交叉编译
linux下boost编译
2017-08-16 07:15

艾莉欧的博客这里我用的是boost_1_64_0，在/home目录下下载 $wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.64.0/source/boost_1_64_0.tar.gz $ tar xvf boost_1_64_0.tar.gz 测试保存以下代码另存为test.cpp #include #...
boost库不安装使用和安装使用
2019-08-30 15:49

fengyun_w的博客 boost库某些库不需要编译，包含头文件就可以使用，有些需要编译后才能使用。不一定非得按照教程安装完成才能使用，那样太过于庞大。并且还要安装很多依赖，所以只需要取需要的库就可以了。使用命令解压： tar ...
没有解决我的问题, 去提问

悬赏问题

¥15 运筹学排序问题中的在线排序
¥15 关于docker部署flink集成hadoop的yarn，请教个问题 flink启动yarn-session.sh连不上hadoop，这个整了好几天一直不行，求帮忙看一下怎么解决
¥30 求一段fortran代码用IVF编译运行的结果
¥15 深度学习根据CNN网络模型，搭建BP模型并训练MNIST数据集
¥15 lammps拉伸应力应变曲线分析
¥15 C++ 头文件/宏冲突问题解决
¥15 用comsol模拟大气湍流通过底部加热（温度不同）的腔体
¥50 安卓adb backup备份子用户应用数据失败
¥20 有人能用聚类分析帮我分析一下文本内容嘛
¥15 请问Lammps做复合材料拉伸模拟，应力应变曲线问题