struts 2.3.24 部署到服务器 dispatcher初始化失败

Question

错误报告
15:21:13.984 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration.
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967) ~[struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435) ~[struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479) [struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) [struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) [struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4841) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5535) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.7.0_75]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [?:1.7.0_75]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.7.0_75]
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to find interceptor class referenced by ref-name modelDriver
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:63) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.lookupInterceptorReference(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1114) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildInterceptorList(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:630) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:444) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112) ~[struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar:2.3.24.1]
... 17 more
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher明明存在啊，核心包也导入了，困扰了一天了，求大牛带我脱离苦海，谢谢了！

Answer 1

有解决吗？同样的问题我都困扰两天了