windows环境下启动Tomcat，日志只在文件中有，控制台不显示

Question

windows环境下启动Tomcat，日志只在文件中有，控制台中什么都不显示，我使用的是原生的tomcat 7.0.59，tomcat中没用log4j，但项目中用了log4j2

另外问一下start.bat最后一行call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%改成call "%EXECUTABLE%" run %CMD_LINE_ARGS%是什么意思，麻烦详细说说，谢谢

下面是tomcat中logging.properties配置(没改过)

 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

############################################################
# Handler specific properties.
# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
############################################################

1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = catalina.

2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = localhost.

3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = manager.

4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = host-manager.

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter


############################################################
# Facility specific properties.
# Provides extra control for each logger.
############################################################

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].handlers = 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

# For example, set the org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase logger to log
# each component that extends LifecycleBase changing state:
#org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.level = FINE

# To see debug messages in TldLocationsCache, uncomment the following line:
#org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.level = FINE

log4j2的配置

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="error">
    <!-- 先定义所有的appender -->
    <appenders>
        <!-- 这个输出控制台的配置 -->
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onMatch），其他的直接拒绝（onMismatch） -->
            <ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                onMismatch="DENY" />
            <!-- 这个都知道是输出日志的格式 -->
            <PatternLayout
                pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n" />
        </Console>

        <!-- 文件会打印出所有信息，这个log每次运行程序会自动清空，由append属性决定，这个也挺有用的，适合临时测试用 -->
        <!-- append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中，false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容，默认值是true -->
        <File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
            <PatternLayout
                pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n" />
        </File>

        <!-- 添加过滤器ThresholdFilter,可以有选择的输出某个级别以上的类别 onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"意思是匹配就接受,否则直接拒绝 -->
        <File name="ERROR" fileName="logs/error.log">
            <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                onMismatch="DENY" />
            <PatternLayout
                pattern="%d{yyyy.MM.dd 'at' HH:mm:ss z} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n" />
        </File>

        <!-- 这个会打印出所有的信息，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档 -->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="logs/web.log"
            filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/web-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log.gz">
            <PatternLayout
                pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd 'at' HH:mm:ss z} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n" />
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2MB" />
        </RollingFile>
    </appenders>

    <!-- 然后定义logger，只有定义了logger并引入的appender，appender才会生效 -->
    <loggers>
        <!-- 建立一个默认的root的logger -->
        <root level="trace">
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
            <appender-ref ref="Console" />
            <appender-ref ref="ERROR" />
            <appender-ref ref="log" />
        </root>
    </loggers>
</configuration>

Answer 1

查看你的logback.xml的配置，一般在这个文件中有打印日志的配置信息。