package com.excel;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
/**
- 解析Excel的类 / public class ExcelOperate { private JTextArea area; private String fileName; /*
- 构造方法传值 *
- @param area
- 显示Excel内容的位置
- @param fileName
- Excel文件名 / public ExcelOperate(JTextArea area, String fileName) { this.area = area; this.fileName = fileName; } /*
- 解析Excel文件 / public void parseExcel() { File file = new File(fileName); String[][] result = null; try { result = getData(file, 1); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } int rowLength = result.length; for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) { area.append(result[i][j] + "\t\t"); } area.append("\n"); } } /*
- 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行 *
- @param file
- 读取数据的源Excel
- @param ignoreRows
- 读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
- @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
- @throws FileNotFoundException
- @throws IOException / public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { List result = new ArrayList(); int rowSize = 0; BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( file)); // 打开HSSFWorkbook POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in); HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); HSSFCell cell = null; for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) { HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex); // 第一行为标题，不取 for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) { HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex); if (row == null) { continue; } int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1; if (tempRowSize > rowSize) { rowSize = tempRowSize; } String[] values = new String[rowSize]; Arrays.fill(values, ""); boolean hasValue = false; for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) { String value = ""; cell = row.getCell(columnIndex); if (cell != null) { switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: value = cell.getStringCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { Date date = cell.getDateCellValue(); if (date != null) { value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") .format(date); } else { value = ""; } } else { value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell .getNumericCellValue()); } break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值 if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) { value = cell.getStringCellValue(); } else { value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""; } break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: value = ""; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y" : "N"); break; default: value = ""; } } if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) { break; } values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value); hasValue = true; } if (hasValue) { result.add(values); } } } in.close(); String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize]; for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) { returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i); } return returnArray; } /*
- 去掉字符串右边的空格 *
- @param str
- 要处理的字符串
- @return 处理后的字符串 / public static String rightTrim(String str) { if (str == null) { return ""; } int length = str.length(); for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) { break; } length--; } return str.substring(0, length); } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ package com.excel; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.UIManager; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter; /*
- 主界面，按钮响应事件，文本域输出Excel内容
*/
public class OpenExcel extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JButton button;
private JScrollPane pane;
private JTextArea area;
public OpenExcel() {
super("解析Excel");
button = new JButton("点我选择Excel文件");
button.addActionListener(this);
area = new JTextArea();
pane = new JScrollPane(area);
this.add(button, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(pane);
this.setSize(300, 300);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
// 按钮事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();// 文件选择对话框
chooser.setAcceptAllFileFilterUsed(false);// 取消所有文件过滤项
chooser.setFileFilter(new FileNameExtensionFilter("Excel文件", "xls"));// 设置只过滤扩展名为.xls的Excel文件
int i = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);// 打开窗口
if (i == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
this.setLocation(0, 0);
this.setSize(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
new ExcelOperate(area, chooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath())
.parseExcel();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
new OpenExcel();
}
}为什么实现不了？可以选择但是无法显示在界面上
