在第六章（讲键盘）的里面最后有一个typer程序的代码，我能看懂它们但有些不理解为什么作者要这么做………………在此贴上消息处理部分的代码恳请了解API的人帮忙解答一下……这里刚入门现在已经完全昏了
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static DWORD dwCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET ;
static int cxChar, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, cxBuffer, cyBuffer,xCaret, yCaret ;
static TCHAR * pBuffer = NULL ;
HDC hdc ;
int x, y, i ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
TEXTMETRIC tm ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE:
dwCharSet = wParam ;
// fall through
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
SelectObject (hdc, CreateFont (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL)) ;/
GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth ;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight ;
DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
case WM_SIZE:
if (message == WM_SIZE)
{
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
}
// calculate window size in characters
cxBuffer = max (1, cxClient / cxChar) ;
cyBuffer = max (1, cyClient / cyChar) ;
// allocate memory for buffer and clear it
if (pBuffer != NULL)
free (pBuffer) ;
pBuffer = (TCHAR *) malloc (cxBuffer * cyBuffer * sizeof (TCHAR)) ;
for (y = 0 ; y < cyBuffer ; y++)
for (x = 0 ; x < cxBuffer ; x++)
BUFFER(x,y) = ' ' ;
// set caret to upper left corner
xCaret = 0 ;
yCaret = 0 ;
if (hwnd == GetFocus ())
SetCaretPos (xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar) ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SETFOCUS:
// create and show the caret
CreateCaret (hwnd, NULL, cxChar, cyChar) ;
SetCaretPos (xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar) ;
ShowCaret (hwnd) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_KILLFOCUS:
// hide and destroy the caret
HideCaret (hwnd) ;
DestroyCaret () ;
return 0 ;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch (wParam)
{
case VK_HOME:
xCaret = 0 ;
break ;
case VK_END:
xCaret = cxBuffer - 1 ;
break ;
case VK_PRIOR:
yCaret = 0 ;
break ;
case VK_NEXT:
yCaret = cyBuffer - 1 ;
break ;
case VK_LEFT:
xCaret = max (xCaret - 1, 0) ;
break ;
case VK_RIGHT:
xCaret = min (xCaret + 1, cxBuffer - 1) ;
break ;
case VK_UP:
yCaret = max (yCaret - 1, 0) ;
break ;
case VK_DOWN:
yCaret = min (yCaret + 1, cyBuffer - 1) ;
break ;
case VK_DELETE:
for (x = xCaret ; x < cxBuffer - 1 ; x++)
BUFFER (x, yCaret) = BUFFER (x + 1, yCaret) ;
BUFFER (cxBuffer - 1, yCaret) = ' ' ;
HideCaret (hwnd) ;
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
SelectObject (hdc, CreateFont (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL)) ;
TextOut (hdc, xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar,
& BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret),
cxBuffer - xCaret) ;
DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
ShowCaret (hwnd) ;
break ;
}
SetCaretPos (xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_CHAR:
for (i = 0 ; i < (int) LOWORD (lParam) ; i++)
{
switch (wParam)
{
case '\b': // backspace
if (xCaret > 0)
{
xCaret-- ;
SendMessage (hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_DELETE, 1) ;
}
break ;
case '\t': // tab
do
{
SendMessage (hwnd, WM_CHAR, ' ', 1) ;
}
while (xCaret % 8 != 0) ;
break ;
case '\n': // line feed
if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
yCaret = 0 ;
break ;
case '\r': // carriage return
xCaret = 0 ;
if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
yCaret = 0 ;
break ;
case '\x1B': // escape
for (y = 0 ; y < cyBuffer ; y++)
for (x = 0 ; x < cxBuffer ; x++)
BUFFER (x, y) = ' ' ;
xCaret = 0 ;
yCaret = 0 ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, FALSE) ;
break ;
default: // character codes
BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret) = (TCHAR) wParam ;
HideCaret (hwnd) ;
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
SelectObject (hdc, CreateFont (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL)) ;
TextOut (hdc, xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar,
& BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret), 1) ;
DeleteObject (
SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
ShowCaret (hwnd) ;
if (++xCaret == cxBuffer)
{
xCaret = 0 ;
if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
yCaret = 0 ;
}
break ;
}
}
SetCaretPos (xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
SelectObject (hdc, CreateFont (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL)) ;
for (y = 0 ; y < cyBuffer ; y++)
TextOut (hdc, 0, y * cyChar, & BUFFER(0,y), cxBuffer) ;
DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT))) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
问题：
①vk_DELETE里我理解作者是想把输入的char给删除……但我搞不懂他那样写的原因是什么，特别
for (x = xCaret ; x < cxBuffer - 1 ; x++)
BUFFER (x, yCaret) = BUFFER (x + 1, yCaret) ;
BUFFER (cxBuffer - 1, yCaret) = ' ' ;
这里我就完全看得云里雾里搞不懂意义……尤其BUFFER这个玩意儿是干啥的我在MSDN也没找到；w；难道是最先开始漏看了哪一章吗
②default那里的 TextOut (hdc, xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar,
& BUFFER (xCaret, yCaret), 1) ;
部分，为什么buffer前会有个"&"？如果我没记错的话这个不是指输出地址的意思吗……这个BUFFER到底是什么呢？
；w；谢谢大家了
