Diapolos 2018-12-16 03:41 采纳率: 60%
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c#异步通讯五子棋 双方倒计时怎么写

我用c#异步通讯做了个五子棋的winform,服务器端和客户端分开的。想利用timer实现双方倒计时要怎么写?

client端代码

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
namespace GameClient
{
    public partial class FormPlaying : Form
    {
        private int tableIndex;
        private int side;
        private DotColor[,] grid = new DotColor[15, 15]; //保存颜色,用于消点时进行判断
        private Bitmap blackBitmap;
        private Bitmap whiteBitmap;
        //命令是否来自服务器
        private bool isReceiveCommand = false;
        private Service service;
        delegate void LabelDelegate(Label label, string str);
        delegate void ButtonDelegate(Button button, bool flag);
        delegate void RadioButtonDelegate(RadioButton radioButton, bool flag);
        delegate void SetDotDelegate(int i, int j, int dotColor);
        LabelDelegate labelDelegate;
        ButtonDelegate buttonDelegate;
        RadioButtonDelegate radioButtonDelegate;
        public FormPlaying(int TableIndex, int Side, BinaryWriter bw)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.tableIndex = TableIndex;
            this.side = Side;
            labelDelegate = new LabelDelegate(SetLabel);
            buttonDelegate = new ButtonDelegate(SetButton);
            radioButtonDelegate = new RadioButtonDelegate(SetRadioButton);
            blackBitmap = new Bitmap(Properties.Resources.black);
            whiteBitmap = new Bitmap(Properties.Resources.white);
            service = new Service(listBox1, bw);
        }
        /// <summary>载入窗体时发生的事件</summary>
        private void FormPlaying_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //默认游戏级别为3级
            radioButton3.Checked = true;
            for (int i = 0; i <= grid.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= grid.GetUpperBound(1); j++)
                {
                    grid[i, j] = DotColor.None;
                }
            }
            labelSide0.Text = "";
            labelSide1.Text = "";
            labelGrade0.Text = "";
            labelGrade1.Text = "";
        }
        /// <summary>设置标签显示信息</summary>
        /// <param name="Label">要设置的Label</param>
        /// <param name="string">要设置的信息</param>
        public void SetLabel(Label label, string str)
        {
            if (label.InvokeRequired)
            {
                this.Invoke(labelDelegate, label, str);
            }
            else
            {
                label.Text = str;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>设置button是否可用</summary>
        /// <param name="Button">要设置的Button</param>
        /// <param name="flag">是否可用</param>
        private void SetButton(Button button, bool flag)
        {
            if (button.InvokeRequired)
            {
                this.Invoke(buttonDelegate, button, flag);
            }
            else
            {
                button.Enabled = flag;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>设置radioButton选择状态</summary>
        /// <param name="radioButton">要设置的RadioButton</param>
        /// <param name="flag">是否选中</param>
        private void SetRadioButton(RadioButton radioButton, bool flag)
        {
            if (radioButton.InvokeRequired)
            {
                this.Invoke(radioButtonDelegate, radioButton, flag);
            }
            else
            {
                radioButton.Checked = flag;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>设置棋子状态</summary>
        /// <param name="i">第几行</param>
        /// <param name="j">第几列</param>
        /// <param name="dotColor">棋子颜色</param>
        //public void SetDot(int i, int j, DotColor dotColor)
        //{
        //    service.AddItemToListBox(string.Format("{0},{1},{2}", i, j, dotColor));
        //    grid[i, j] = dotColor;
        //    pictureBox1.Invalidate();
        //}
        /// <summary>重新开始新游戏</summary>
        /// <param name="str">警告信息</param>
        public void Restart(string str)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(str, "", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
            ResetGrid();
            SetButton(buttonStart, true);
        }
        /// <summary>重置棋盘</summary>
        private void ResetGrid()
        {
            SetLabel(labelGrade0, "");
            SetLabel(labelGrade1, "");
            for (int i = 0; i <= grid.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= grid.GetUpperBound(1); j++)
                {
                    grid[i, j] = DotColor.None;
                }
            }
            pictureBox1.Invalidate();
        }
        /// <summary>取消棋子</summary>
        /// <param name="x">x坐标</param>
        /// <param name="y">y坐标</param>
        public void UnsetDot(int x, int y,DotColor dotColor)
        {
            //service.AddItemToListBox(string.Format("{0},{1},{2}", i, j, dotColor));
            //grid[x / 20 - 1, y / 20 - 1] = dotColor;

            grid[x,y] = dotColor;
            pictureBox1.Invalidate();
        }
        /// <summary>绘制图像</summary>
        private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            for (int i = 0; i <= grid.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= grid.GetUpperBound(1); j++)
                {
                    if (grid[i, j] != DotColor.None)
                    {
                        if (grid[i, j] == DotColor.Black)
                        {
                            g.DrawImage(blackBitmap, (i + 1) * 20, (j + 1) * 20);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            g.DrawImage(whiteBitmap, (i + 1) * 20, (j + 1) * 20);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>设置游戏难度级别</summary>
        /// <param name="ss">难度级别</param>
        public void SetLevel(string ss)
        {
            isReceiveCommand = true;
            switch (ss)
            {
                case "1":
                    SetRadioButton(radioButton1, true);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    SetRadioButton(radioButton2, true);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    SetRadioButton(radioButton3, true);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    SetRadioButton(radioButton4, true);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    SetRadioButton(radioButton5, true);
                    break;
            }
            isReceiveCommand = false;
        }
        /// <summary>当游戏难度级别发生变化时触发的事件</summary>
        private void radioButton_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //isReceiveCommand为true表明是接收服务器设置的难度级别触发的此事件
            //就不需要再向服务器发送
            if (isReceiveCommand == false)
            {
                RadioButton radiobutton = (RadioButton)sender;
                if (radiobutton.Checked == true)
                {
                    //设置难度级别
                    //格式:Time,桌号,难度级别
                    service.SendToServer(string.Format("Level,{0},{1}",tableIndex, radiobutton.Name[radiobutton.Name.Length - 1]));
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>向服务器发送消息</summary>
        private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //字符串格式:Talk,桌号,对话内容
            service.SendToServer(string.Format("Talk,{0},{1}", tableIndex, textBox1.Text));
        }
        /// <summary>对话内容改变时触发的事件</summary>
        private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                //字符串格式:Talk,桌号,对话内容
                service.SendToServer(string.Format("Talk,{0},{1}", tableIndex, textBox1.Text));
            }
        }
        /// <summary>点击帮助按钮时触发的事件</summary>
        private void buttonHelp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str =
                "\n本游戏每两人为一组。游戏玩法:\n\n" +
                "(1)对局双方各执一色棋子。\n\n"+
                "(2)空棋盘开局。\n\n" +
                "(3)黑先、白后,交替下子,每次只能下一子。\n\n" +
                "(4)只要黑白方中任意一方的棋子有五子连在一起(即五子连珠),可以为横连、纵连、斜连,则该方获胜。\n";
            MessageBox.Show(str, "帮助信息");
        }
        /// <summary>点击开始按钮时触发的事件</summary>
        private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            service.SendToServer(string.Format("Start,{0},{1}", tableIndex, side));
            this.buttonStart.Enabled = false;
        }
        /// <summary>点击退出按钮时触发的事件</summary>
        private void buttonExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }
        /// <summary>关闭窗体时触发的事件</summary>
        private void FormPlaying_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            //格式:GetUp,桌号,座位号
            service.SendToServer(string.Format("GetUp,{0},{1}", tableIndex, side));
        }
        /// <summary>FormRoom中的线程调用此方法关闭此窗体</summary>
        public void StopFormPlaying()
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }
        /// <summary>在pictureBox1中按下鼠标触发的事件</summary>
        private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            int x = e.X / 20;
            int y = e.Y / 20;
            int color=-1;
            if (!(x < 1 || x > 15 || y < 1 || y > 15))
            {
                if (grid[x - 1, y - 1] == DotColor.None)
                {
                  //  int color = (int)grid[x - 1, y - 1];
                    if (side == 0)
                    {
                         color = 0;


                    }
                    if (side == 1)
                    {
                        color = 1;

                    }
                    //发送格式:UnsetDot,桌号,座位号,行,列,颜色
                    service.SendToServer(string.Format(
                       "UnsetDot,{0},{1},{2},{3},{4}", tableIndex, side, x - 1, y - 1, color));

                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置玩家信息,格式:座位号,labelSide显示的信息,listbox显示的信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sideString">指定玩家</param>
        /// <param name="labelSideString">labelSide显示的信息</param>
        /// <param name="listBoxString">listbox显示的信息</param>
        public void SetTableSideText(string sideString, string labelSideString, string listBoxString)
        {
            string s = "白方";
            if (sideString == "0")
            {
                s = "黑方:";
            }
            //判断自己是黑方还是白方
            if (sideString == side.ToString())
            {
                SetLabel(labelSide1, s + labelSideString);
            }
            else
            {
                SetLabel(labelSide0, s + labelSideString);
            }
            service.AddItemToListBox(listBoxString);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置成绩信息,格式:grade0为黑方成绩,grade1为白方成绩
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str0">黑方成绩信息</param>
        /// <param name="str1">白方成绩信息</param>
        public void SetGradeText(string str0, string str1)
        {
            if (side == (int)DotColor.Black)
            {
                SetLabel(labelGrade1, str0);
                SetLabel(labelGrade0, str1);
            }
            else
            {
                SetLabel(labelGrade0, str0);
                SetLabel(labelGrade1, str1);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>显示谈话信息</summary>
        /// <param name="talkMan">谈话者</param>
        /// <param name="str">要显示的信息</param>
        public void ShowTalk(string talkMan, string str)
        {
            service.AddItemToListBox(string.Format("{0}说:{1}", talkMan, str));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 显示消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">要显示的消息</param>
        public void ShowMessage(string str)
        {
            service.AddItemToListBox(str);
        }
    }
}

service方法代码

//------Service.cs----------//
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace GameClient
{
class Service
{
    ListBox listbox;
    //StreamWriter sw;
    BinaryWriter bw;
    bool isExit = false;
    public Service(ListBox listbox, BinaryWriter bw)
    {
        this.listbox = listbox;
        this.bw = bw;
    }


    private struct SendToServerStates
    {
        public SendToServerDelegate d;
        public IAsyncResult result;

    }

    /// <summary>异步向服务器端发送数据</summary>
    public  void AsyncSendToServer(string message)
    {
        SendToServerDelegate d = new SendToServerDelegate(SendToServer);
        IAsyncResult result = d.BeginInvoke(message, null, null);
        while (result.IsCompleted == false)
        {
            if (isExit)
            {
                return;
            }
            Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
        SendToServerStates states = new SendToServerStates();
        states.d = d;
        states.result = result;
        Thread t = new Thread(FinishAsyncSendToServer);
        t.IsBackground = true;
        t.Start(states);
    }
    /// <summary>处理接收的服务器端数据</summary>
    private void FinishAsyncSendToServer(object obj)
    {
        SendToServerStates states = (SendToServerStates)obj;
        states.d.EndInvoke(states.result);
    }
    delegate void SendToServerDelegate(string message);

    /// <summary>向服务器发送数据</summary>
    public void SendToServer(string str)
    {
        try
        {
            bw.Write(str);
           bw.Flush();
        }
        catch
        {
            AddItemToListBox("发送数据失败");
        }
    }
    delegate void ListBoxDelegate(string str);
    /// <summary>在listbox中追加信息<</summary>
    /// <param name="str">要追加的信息</param>
    public void AddItemToListBox(string str)
    {
        if (listbox.InvokeRequired)
        {
            ListBoxDelegate d = AddItemToListBox;
            listbox.Invoke(d, str);
        }
        else
        {
            listbox.Items.Add(str);
            listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;
            listbox.ClearSelected();
        }
    }
}
}
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