希望能有一位很懂c语言的能设计一下我的课设程序，用c语言，汽车租赁管理系统

Question

希望能包含图片中的功能，且能给每一个顾客编号，车辆编车牌号，能通过顾客编号查询他的租车信息。

能设置两种车型（轿车和客车），租车时需要输入一些必要的信息且在查询时能显示。

最后拜托多点注释！多点注释！谢谢大佬的帮助

 

Answer 1

代码如下：如有帮助，请采纳一下，谢谢。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <process.h>
//定义汽车类型
enum ECarType
{
    e_car_jc=1,
    e_car_kc
};
//定义汽车类
class Car 
{
private:
    char mId[10];   //汽车编号
    enum ECarType mType; //汽车类型
    int mPriceDay;  //日租价格
    int mPriceMon;  //月租价格
    int mPriceYear; //年租价格
    //还可以添加颜色、品牌等等属性，这里就不加了，有兴趣自己添加就可以了
public:
    Car(){}
    Car(char* id,enum ECarType e,int d,int m,int y)
    {
        strcpy(mId,id);
        mType = e;
        mPriceDay = d;
        mPriceMon = m;
        mPriceYear = y;
    };

    char* getId(){return mId;}
    enum ECarType getType(){return mType;}
    int getDayprice(){return mPriceDay;}
    int getMonprice(){return mPriceMon;}
    int getYearprice(){return mPriceYear;}

    void setId(char* p){strcpy(mId,p);}
    void setType(enum ECarType e){mType = e;}
    void setPrice(int d,int m,int y)
    {
        mPriceDay = d;
        mPriceMon = m;    
        mPriceYear = y;
    };



};

//定义租赁人信息
class Guest 
{
private:
    char mId[20];   //租客编号
    char mName[20]; //租客姓名 
    char mPhone[12];//租客电话
public:
    Guest(){}
    Guest(char* id,char* name,char* phone)
    {
        strcpy(mId,id);
        strcpy(mName,name);
        strcpy(mPhone,phone);
    }
    char* getId(){return mId;}
    char* getName(){return mName;}
    char* getPhone(){return mPhone;}

    void setId(char* id){strcpy(mId,id);}
    void setName(char* name){strcpy(mName,name);}
    void setPhone(char* phone){strcpy(mPhone,phone);}
};
//定义日期类
struct Date 
{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};

//租赁方式：日租、月租、年租
/*enum EUseType
{
    e_use_day=1,
    e_use_month,
    e_use_year
};*/


//租赁信息
struct UseInfo 
{
    class Car* pCar;   //汽车实例
    class Guest* guest;//当前汽车租赁人
    struct Date date;  //租赁日期
    //enum EUseType type;//租赁方式

    void show()
    {
        printf("车辆编号:%s\n",pCar->getId());
        if(pCar->getType() == e_car_jc)
            printf("车辆类型:轿车\n");
        else
            printf("车辆类型:客车\n");
        if(guest == 0)
        {
            printf("车辆状态:未出租\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("车辆状态:已出租\n");
            /*if (type == e_use_day)
                printf("出租方式:日租\n");
            else if(type == e_use_month)
                printf("出租方式:月租\n");
            else
                printf("出租方式:年租\n");*/
            printf("出租日期:%d年%d月%d日\n",date.year,date.month,date.day);
        }
        
    }
};

//获取当前时间
Date GetCurTime()
{
    time_t timep;
    struct tm *p;
    Date dd;
    time(&timep);
    p = gmtime(&timep);
    dd.year = 1900 + p->tm_year;
    dd.month = 1+p->tm_mon;
    dd.day = p->tm_mday;
    return dd;
}
//计算两个日期间的年、月、日
void Caculate(Date start,Date end,int *year,int *mon,int* day)
{
    int ds[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    *year = end.year - start.year;
    if (end.month < start.month)
    {
        *year = *year -1;
        *mon = end.month + 12 - start.month;
    }else
    {
        *mon = end.month - start.month;
    }

    if (end.day < start.day)
    {
        *mon = *mon -1;
        *day = end.day + ds[start.month] - start.day;
    }else
    {
        *day = end.day - start.day;
    }
}

//添加汽车信息
void AddNewCar(class Car* cars[],int* nmb,struct UseInfo useinfo[],int *nmbInfo)
{
    int bgo = 1;
    char mId[10];   //汽车编号
    int type;       //汽车类型
    int mPriceDay;  //日租价格
    int mPriceMon;  //月租价格
    int mPriceYear; //年租价格
    char ch;
    class Car* pcar = 0;
    while(bgo)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("请输入汽车编号:");
        scanf("%s",mId);
        printf("请输入汽车类型(1.轿车 2.客车)");
        scanf("%d",&type);
        printf("请输入日租价格、月租价格和年租价格，以空格分隔:");
        scanf("%d %d %d",&mPriceDay,&mPriceMon,&mPriceYear);
        pcar = new Car();
        pcar->setId(mId);
        if(type == 1)
            pcar->setType(e_car_jc);
        else
            pcar->setType(e_car_kc);
        pcar->setPrice(mPriceDay,mPriceMon,mPriceYear);

        cars[*nmb] = pcar;
        *nmb = *nmb + 1;

        //将汽车添加到租赁服务中
        useinfo[*nmbInfo].pCar = pcar;
        useinfo[*nmbInfo].guest = 0; //表示没有被租赁
        *nmbInfo = *nmbInfo + 1;



        printf("是否继续添加(y/n)?");
        while(1)
        {
            scanf(" %c",&ch);
            getchar();
            if(ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
                break;
            else if(ch =='n'||ch == 'N')
            {
                bgo = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    system("pause");
}

//判断租车人是否存在，如果存在返回顾客实例指针，否则返回0
class Guest* isExist(char* id,class Guest* guest[],int nmbGuest)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i< nmbGuest;i++)
    {
        if(strcmp(guest[i]->getId(),id)==0)
            return guest[i];
    }
    return 0;
}

//根据条件获取可用的车辆
class Car* getUsefullCar(struct UseInfo useinfo[],int nmbInfo,ECarType ecar,int *index)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
    {
        if (useinfo[i].guest == 0 && useinfo[i].pCar != 0 && useinfo[i].pCar->getType() == ecar)
        {
            *index = i;
            return useinfo[i].pCar;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


//汽车租赁
void UseCar(struct UseInfo useinfo[],int nmbInfo,class Guest* guest[],int *nmbGuest)
{
    char name[20]={0};
    char id[20]={0};
    char phone[20]={0};
    int type;
    int mode;
    Guest* gu = 0;
    Car* pcar = 0;
    ECarType eCar;
    //EUseType eUse;
    int index = 0;
    
    int y,m,d;

    system("cls");
    printf("请输入租车人的编号:");
    scanf("%s",id);
    printf("请输入租车人的姓名:") ;
    scanf("%s",name);
    printf("请输入租车人的电话:");
    scanf("%s",phone);

    gu = isExist(id,guest,*nmbGuest);
    if(gu == 0)
    {
        gu = new Guest(id,name,phone);
        guest[*nmbGuest] = gu;
        *nmbGuest = *nmbGuest + 1;
    }
    //
    printf("请输入租车类型:1.轿车 2.客车:");
    scanf("%d",&type);
    //printf("请输入租车方式:1.日租 2.月租 3.年租:");
    //scanf("%d",&mode);
    printf("请输入起租日期:");
    scanf("%d %d %d",&y,&m,&d);


    if(type == 1)
        eCar = e_car_jc;
    else
        eCar = e_car_kc;
    /*if(mode == 1)
        eUse = e_use_day;
    else if(mode == 2)
        eUse = e_use_month;
    else
        eUse = e_use_year;*/

    pcar = getUsefullCar(useinfo,nmbInfo,eCar,&index);
    if(pcar == 0)
        printf("当前已无该类型的车辆可以出租\n");
    else
    {
        useinfo[index].guest = gu;
        /*if(1==mode)
            useinfo[index].type = e_use_day;
        else if(2== mode)
            useinfo[index].type = e_use_month;
        else
            useinfo[index].type = e_use_year;*/
        useinfo[index].date.year = y;
        useinfo[index].date.month = m;
        useinfo[index].date.day = d;
        printf("租车成功，车辆编号:%s\n",pcar->getId());
    }

    system("pause");
}


//汽车信息查询
void FindCar(struct UseInfo useinfo[],int nmbInfo)
{
    char id[20]={0};
    int type;
    int opt,i;
    int isfind ;
    int bgo = 1;
    char ch;
    while(bgo)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("1.根据编号查询\n");
        printf("2.根据类型查询\n");
        printf("3.查询已出租车辆\n");
        printf("4.查询未出租车辆\n");
        printf("5.显示全部车辆\n");
        scanf("%d",&opt);
        switch(opt)
        {
        case 1:
            printf("请输入编号");
            scanf("%s",id);
            for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
            {
                if (strcmp(id,useinfo[i].pCar->getId()) == 0)
                {
                    useinfo[i].show();
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(i == nmbInfo)
                printf("未找到编号为%s的车辆\n",id);
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("请输入类型(1.轿车 2.客车):");
            scanf("%d",&type);
            isfind = 0;
            for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
            {
                if ( useinfo[i].pCar->getType() == type)
                {
                    useinfo[i].show();
                    isfind = 1;
                }
            }
            if(0== isfind)
                printf("未找到该类型的车辆\n");
            break;
        case 3:
            isfind = 0;
            for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
            {
                if ( useinfo[i].guest != 0)
                {
                    useinfo[i].show();
                    isfind = 1;
                }
            }
            if(0== isfind)
                printf("未找到符合要求的车辆\n");
            break;
        case 4:
            isfind = 0;
            for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
            {
                if ( useinfo[i].guest == 0)
                {
                    useinfo[i].show();
                    isfind = 1;
                }
            }
            if(0== isfind)
                printf("未找到符合要求的车辆\n");
            break;
        case 5:
            for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
            {
                useinfo[i].show();
            }
            break;
        }

        printf("是否继续查询(Y/N)?");
        while(1)
        {
            scanf(" %c",&ch);
            getchar();
            if(ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
                break;
            else if(ch =='n'||ch == 'N')
            {
                bgo = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    system("pause");
}

//查询用户信息
void FindUser(struct UseInfo useinfo[],int nmbInfo,class Guest* guest[],int nmbGueset)
{
    char tmp[20]={0};
    int i;
    int bgo = 1;
    int bfind = 0;
    Guest* pguest = 0;
    char ch;
    while(bgo)
    {
        system("cls");
        memset(tmp,0,20);
        bfind = 0;
        printf("请输入需要查询的用户编号或者姓名或者电话:");
        scanf("%s",tmp);
        pguest = 0;
        for (i=0;i<nmbGueset;i++)
        {
            if (strcmp(guest[i]->getId(),tmp)==0 || strcmp(guest[i]->getName(),tmp)==0 || strcmp(guest[i]->getPhone(),tmp)==0  )
            {
                pguest = guest[i];
            }
        }
        
        if (pguest == 0)
        {
            printf("未找到该用户\n");
        }else
        {
            printf("用户编号:%s\n",pguest->getId());
            printf("用户姓名:%s\n",pguest->getName());
            printf("用户电话:%s\n",pguest->getPhone());
            for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
            {
                if(useinfo[i].guest == pguest )
                {
                    useinfo[i].show();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        printf("是否继续查询(y/n)?");
        while(1)
        {
            scanf(" %c",&ch);
            getchar();
            if(ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
                break;
            else if(ch =='n'||ch == 'N')
            {
                bgo = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        
    }
}

//汽车归还
void CarBack(struct UseInfo useinfo[],int nmbInfo)
{
    char id[20]={0};
    int i;
    Date cur;
    int year,mont,day;
    int price = 0;
    system("cls");
    printf("请输入归还车辆的编号:");
    scanf("%s",id);
    for (i=0;i<nmbInfo;i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(id,useinfo[i].pCar->getId()) == 0 )
        {
            if(useinfo[i].guest != 0)
            {
                //计算应付金额
                cur = GetCurTime();
                Caculate(useinfo[i].date,cur,&year,&mont,&day);
                printf("起租时间:%d年%d月%d天\n",useinfo[i].date.year,useinfo[i].date.month,useinfo[i].date.day);
                printf("还车时间:%d年%d月%d天\n",cur.year,cur.month,cur.day);
                printf("租借时长：%d年%d月%d天\n",year,mont,day);
                price = year * useinfo[i].pCar->getYearprice() + mont*useinfo[i].pCar->getMonprice() + day * useinfo[i].pCar->getDayprice();
                printf("应缴金额:%d\n",price);
                useinfo[i].guest = 0;
            }else
                printf("该车辆尚未出租\n");
            
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i==nmbInfo)
    {
        printf("未找到该编号的车辆\n");
    }
    system("pause");
}

int main()
{
    struct UseInfo useinfo[50];   //保存租赁信息
    int nmbZl = 0;                //实际租赁信息条数
    class Car* cars[50];    //保存汽车信息
    int nmbCars = 0;        //实际有的汽车数量
    class Guest* guest[50]; //保存顾客信息
    int nmbGuest = 0;       //实际顾客数量
    int bgo = 1;            //系统运行标识
    int opt;
    while(bgo)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("----------------汽车租赁管理系统-----------------\n");
        printf("|    1.录入汽车信息                             |\n");
        printf("|    2.汽车租赁                                 |\n");
        printf("|    3.汽车信息查询                             |\n");
        printf("|    4.顾客信息查询                             |\n");
        printf("|    5.车辆归还                                 |\n");//在归还时计算费用
        printf("|    0.退出系统                                 |\n");
        printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
        
        scanf("%d",&opt);
        switch(opt)
        {
        case 0:
            bgo = 0;
            break;
        case 1:
            AddNewCar(cars,&nmbCars,useinfo,&nmbZl);
            break;
        case 2:
            UseCar(useinfo,nmbZl,guest,&nmbGuest);
            break;
        case 3:
            FindCar(useinfo,nmbZl);
            break;
        case 4:
            FindUser(useinfo,nmbZl,guest,nmbGuest);
            break;
        case 5:
            CarBack(useinfo,nmbZl);
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}