关于#sql#统计两个数据表的问题，请各位专家解答！


 --- 数据表#tb1
if object_id('tempdb.dbo.#tb1') is not null drop table #tb1
create table #tb1(sno varchar(10),[n1] int null,[n2] int null,[n3] int null,[n4] int null,[n5] int null,[n6] int null,[n7] int null,[n8] int null,[n9] int null,[n10] int null,[n11] int null,[n12] int null,[n13] int null,[n14] int null,[n15] int null,[n16] int null,[n17] int null,[n18] int null,[n19] int null,[n20] int null,[n21] int null,[n22] int null,[n23] int null,[n24] int null,[n25] int null,[n26] int null,[n27] int null,[n28] int null,[n29] int null,[n30] int null,[n31] int null,[n32] int null,[n33] int null)
go
insert #tb1
select'1003321','14','1','26','22','32','6','17','20','18','8','7','27','2','9','10','4','19','30','13','12','5','3','16','11','25','15','29','23','21','31','24','28','33'

 --- 数据表#tb2
if object_id('tempdb.dbo.#tb2') is not null drop table #tb2 
go 
create table #tb2(NoText varchar(20))
go
insert #tb2
select'04 05 09 13 17 29'union all
select'01 07 08 22 32 33'union all
select'10 11 12 19 22 27'union all
select'27 28 29 30 31 32'union all
select'02 12 14 18 19 31'union all
select'07 14 15 23 31 33'union all
select'22 23 24 25 26 27'union all
select'03 09 16 24 28 29'union all
select'20 22 23 24 25 26'union all
select'04 05 06 15 26 27'union all
select'19 20 21 22 23 24'union all
select'04 13 21 22 23 30'union all
select'11 12 13 14 15 16'union all
select'10 11 17 20 25 30'union all
select'28 29 30 31 32 33'union all
select'03 07 18 20 23 28'union all
select'01 06 15 16 24 32'union all
select'02 08 21 25 26 30'

---用SQL代码找出满足条件的全部结果集合
统计结果一表#tb2的记录 ,包含了表#tb1里n1到n19的所有数字，凑满19个数字算一组。

统计结果二表#tb2的记录 , 包含了表#tb1里n1到n33的所有数字，凑满33个数字算一组。

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3条回答默认最新

Hello World, 2021-10-22 11:16

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大概的思路是优先借出匹配项最多的，循环处理，直到找不到为止。
下面的代码有点乱，仅供参考。
有些函数（比如string_split）要新版本才能使用，自己替换成自定义函数吧

 
 --- 数据表#tb1
if object_id('tempdb.dbo.#tb1') is not null drop table #tb1
create table #tb1(sno varchar(10),[n1] int null,[n2] int null,[n3] int null,[n4] int null,[n5] int null,[n6] int null,[n7] int null,[n8] int null,[n9] int null,[n10] int null,[n11] int null,[n12] int null,[n13] int null,[n14] int null,[n15] int null,[n16] int null,[n17] int null,[n18] int null,[n19] int null,[n20] int null,[n21] int null,[n22] int null,[n23] int null,[n24] int null,[n25] int null,[n26] int null,[n27] int null,[n28] int null,[n29] int null,[n30] int null,[n31] int null,[n32] int null,[n33] int null)
go
insert #tb1
select'1003321','14','1','26','22','32','6','17','20','18','8','7','27','2','9','10','4','19','30','13','12','5','3','16','11','25','15','29','23','21','31','24','28','33'
 --- 数据表#tb2
if object_id('tempdb.dbo.#tb2') is not null drop table #tb2 
go 
create table #tb2(NoText varchar(20))
go
insert #tb2
select'04 05 09 13 17 29'union all
select'01 07 08 22 32 33'union all
select'10 11 12 19 22 27'union all
select'27 28 29 30 31 32'union all
select'02 12 14 18 19 31'union all
select'07 14 15 23 31 33'union all
select'22 23 24 25 26 27'union all
select'03 09 16 24 28 29'union all
select'20 22 23 24 25 26'union all
select'04 05 06 15 26 27'union all
select'19 20 21 22 23 24'union all
select'04 13 21 22 23 30'union all
select'11 12 13 14 15 16'union all
select'10 11 17 20 25 30'union all
select'28 29 30 31 32 33'union all
select'03 07 18 20 23 28'union all
select'01 06 15 16 24 32'union all
select'02 08 21 25 26 30' 

DECLARE @i INT=1,@sql NVARCHAR(MAX), @str1 VARCHAR(100)='',@str2 VARCHAR(100)=''

WHILE @i<34
BEGIN
    SET @sql='select @str1 =@str1 + '' '' +  RIGHT(''0'' + cast(n' + CAST(@i AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' as varchar(2)),2),@str2 =case when @i<20 then @str2 + '' '' +  RIGHT(''0'' + cast(n' + CAST(@i AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' as varchar(2)),2) else @str2 end from #tb1'
    --PRINT @sql
    EXEC sp_executesql @sql, N'@i int, @str1 VARCHAR(100) output, @str2 varchar(100) output',@i, @str1 OUTPUT,@str2 OUT --此处必须加上ouput，不然无法取到值

    SET @i=@i+1
END

DECLARE @tb2 TABLE (NoText varchar(20),Val VARCHAR(10), IsExixts INT,ExixtsCount INT)
DECLARE @result2 TABLE(GroupID INT, NoText VARCHAR(20))
--SELECT @str1,@str2
DECLARE @selectItem VARCHAR(20),@GroupID INT=1;

INSERT  @tb2
    (
        NoText, Val, IsExixts, ExixtsCount
    )
SELECT  a.NoText,
        b.value,
        CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(b.value, @str2) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS IsExixts,
        SUM(CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(b.value, @str2) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) OVER (PARTITION BY a.NoText) ExixtsCount
FROM    #tb2 a
        OUTER APPLY (SELECT * FROM STRING_SPLIT(a.NoText, ' ')) b;

WHILE EXISTS (SELECT    * FROM @tb2 WHERE  CHARINDEX(Val, @str2) > 0)
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @str VARCHAR(100);
        SET @str = @str1;--这里可以换成@str2则计算19个数字的
        UPDATE  b
        SET     b.IsExixts = a.IsExixts, b.ExixtsCount = a.ExixtsCount
        FROM    (   SELECT  NoText,
                            Val,
                            IsExixts = CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(Val, @str) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,
                            ExixtsCount = SUM(CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(Val, @str) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) OVER (PARTITION BY NoText)
                    FROM    @tb2) a
                INNER JOIN @tb2 b ON b.NoText = a.NoText AND   b.Val = a.Val;

        --SELECT 'str is: ' + @str;
        --SELECT * FROM @tb2
        WHILE EXISTS (SELECT    * FROM @tb2 WHERE  IsExixts = 1) AND   @str <> ''
            BEGIN
                --选择最多匹配的项        
                SELECT  TOP (1) @selectItem = NoText FROM   @tb2 ORDER BY   ExixtsCount DESC;

                --SELECT  @selectItem;
                --SELECT  * FROM  @tb2 WHERE  NoText = @selectItem;
                --删除已经匹配的数字
                UPDATE  a SET   @str = REPLACE(@str, ' ' + a.Val, '')FROM   @tb2 a WHERE NoText = @selectItem;
                --SELECT  @str;
                --删除已经匹配的项
                DELETE  FROM @tb2 WHERE NoText = @selectItem;
                --记录已经选中的项
                INSERT  @result2 (GroupID, NoText) VALUES (@GroupID, @selectItem);
                UPDATE  b
                SET     b.IsExixts = a.IsExixts, b.ExixtsCount = a.ExixtsCount
                FROM    (   SELECT  NoText,
                                    Val,
                                    IsExixts = CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(Val, @str) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,
                                    ExixtsCount = SUM(CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(Val, @str) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) OVER (PARTITION BY NoText)
                            FROM    @tb2) a
                        INNER JOIN @tb2 b ON b.NoText = a.NoText AND   b.Val = a.Val;

            --SELECT  * FROM  @tb2;
            END;
        IF @str <> ''
            BEGIN
                DELETE  FROM @result2 WHERE GroupID = @GroupID;
                GOTO lblEnd;
            END;
        ELSE
            SET @GroupID = @GroupID + 1;
    END;

lblEnd:        SELECT  * FROM  @result2;