完整性约束违规：1052订单子句中的列“位置”不明确

Question

One of my users sent me this link from our own magento website. And we have this exception, any idea how can I fix this?

http://www.theprinterdepox.com/catalogsearch/result/index/?cat=100&q=1022&x=0&y=0

There has been an error processing your request


SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'position' in order clause is ambiguous

Trace:
#0 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Varien/Db/Statement/Pdo/Mysql.php(110): Zend_Db_Statement_Pdo->_execute(Array)
#1 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Statement.php(300): Varien_Db_Statement_Pdo_Mysql->_execute(Array)
#2 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php(479): Zend_Db_Statement->execute(Array)
#3 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Abstract.php(238): Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract->query('SELECT DISTINCT...', Array)
#4 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Varien/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Mysql.php(389): Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Abstract->query('SELECT DISTINCT...', Array)
#5 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php(791): Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql->query(Object(Varien_Db_Select), Array)
#6 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Resource/Product/Collection.php(878): Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract->fetchCol(Object(Varien_Db_Select))
#7 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Layer.php(291): Mage_Catalog_Model_Resource_Product_Collection->getSetIds()
#8 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Layer.php(221): Mage_Catalog_Model_Layer->_getSetIds()
#9 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Layer/View.php(163): Mage_Catalog_Model_Layer->getFilterableAttributes()
#10 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Layer/View.php(122): Mage_Catalog_Block_Layer_View->_getFilterableAttributes()
#11 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Block/Abstract.php(238): Mage_Catalog_Block_Layer_View->_prepareLayout()
#12 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(430): Mage_Core_Block_Abstract->setLayout(Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout))
#13 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(446): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->createBlock('catalogsearch/l...', 'catalogsearch.l...')
#14 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(238): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->addBlock('catalogsearch/l...', 'catalogsearch.l...')
#15 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(204): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->_generateBlock(Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Element), Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Element))
#16 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(209): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->generateBlocks(Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Element))
#17 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(345): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->generateBlocks()
#18 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(270): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->generateLayoutBlocks()
#19 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/CatalogSearch/controllers/ResultController.php(77): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->loadLayout()
#20 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(420): Mage_CatalogSearch_ResultController->indexAction()
#21 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Router/Standard.php(250): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->dispatch('index')
#22 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Front.php(176): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Standard->match(Object(Mage_Core_Controller_Request_Http))
#23 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/App.php(347): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Front->dispatch()
#24 /home/theprint/public_html/app/Mage.php(640): Mage_Core_Model_App->run(Array)
#25 /home/theprint/public_html/www.theprinterdepo.com/index.php(55): Mage::run('printerdepo', 'website')
#26 {main}

Data.php

<?php
class Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data extends Mage_Core_Helper_Abstract
{
    const QUERY_VAR_NAME = 'q';
    const MAX_QUERY_LEN  = 200;

    /**
     * Query object
     *
     * @var Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query
     */
    protected $_query;

    /**
     * Query string
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_queryText;

    /**
     * Note messages
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_messages = array();

    /**
     * Is a maximum length cut
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $_isMaxLength = false;

    /**
     * Search engine model
     *
     * @var Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Resource_Fulltext_Engine
     */
    protected $_engine;

    /**
     * Retrieve search query parameter name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQueryParamName()
    {
        return self::QUERY_VAR_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve query model object
     *
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query
     */
    public function getQuery()
    {
        if (!$this->_query) {
            $this->_query = Mage::getModel('catalogsearch/query')
                ->loadByQuery($this->getQueryText());
            if (!$this->_query->getId()) {
                $this->_query->setQueryText($this->getQueryText());
            }
        }
        return $this->_query;
    }

    /**
     * Is a minimum query length
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMinQueryLength()
    {
        if (Mage::helper('core/string')->strlen($this->getQueryText()) < $this->getMinQueryLength()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve search query text
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQueryText()
    {
        if (is_null($this->_queryText)) {
            $this->_queryText = $this->_getRequest()->getParam($this->getQueryParamName());
            if ($this->_queryText === null) {
                $this->_queryText = '';
            } else {
                if (is_array($this->_queryText)) {
                    $this->_queryText = null;
                }
                $this->_queryText = trim($this->_queryText);
                $this->_queryText = Mage::helper('core/string')->cleanString($this->_queryText);

                if (Mage::helper('core/string')->strlen($this->_queryText) > $this->getMaxQueryLength()) {
                    $this->_queryText = Mage::helper('core/string')->substr(
                        $this->_queryText,
                        0,
                        $this->getMaxQueryLength()
                    );
                    $this->_isMaxLength = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return $this->_queryText;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve HTML escaped search query
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEscapedQueryText()
    {
        return $this->htmlEscape($this->getQueryText());
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve suggest collection for query
     *
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Resource_Query_Collection
     */
    public function getSuggestCollection()
    {
        return $this->getQuery()->getSuggestCollection();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve result page url and set "secure" param to avoid confirm
     * message when we submit form from secure page to unsecure
     *
     * @param   string $query
     * @return  string
     */
    public function getResultUrl($query = null)
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/result', array(
            '_query' => array(self::QUERY_VAR_NAME => $query),
            '_secure' => Mage::app()->getFrontController()->getRequest()->isSecure()
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve suggest url
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSuggestUrl()
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/ajax/suggest', array(
            '_secure' => Mage::app()->getFrontController()->getRequest()->isSecure()
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve search term url
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSearchTermUrl()
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/term/popular');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve advanced search URL
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAdvancedSearchUrl()
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/advanced');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve minimum query length
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMinQueryLength($store = null)
    {
        return Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query::XML_PATH_MIN_QUERY_LENGTH, $store);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve maximum query length
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMaxQueryLength($store = null)
    {
        return Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query::XML_PATH_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH, $store);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve maximum query words count for like search
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMaxQueryWords($store = null)
    {
        return Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query::XML_PATH_MAX_QUERY_WORDS, $store);
    }

    /**
     * Add Note message
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data
     */
    public function addNoteMessage($message)
    {
        $this->_messages[] = $message;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set Note messages
     *
     * @param array $messages
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data
     */
    public function setNoteMessages(array $messages)
    {
        $this->_messages = $messages;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve Current Note messages
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getNoteMessages()
    {
        return $this->_messages;
    }

    /**
     * Check query of a warnings
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data
     */
    public function checkNotes($store = null)
    {
        if ($this->_isMaxLength) {
            $this->addNoteMessage($this->__('Maximum Search query  length is %s. Your query was cut.', $this->getMaxQueryLength()));
        }

        $stringHelper = Mage::helper('core/string');
        /* @var $stringHelper Mage_Core_Helper_String */

        $searchType = Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Fulltext::XML_PATH_CATALOG_SEARCH_TYPE);
        if ($searchType == Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Fulltext::SEARCH_TYPE_COMBINE ||
            $searchType == Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Fulltext::SEARCH_TYPE_LIKE) {

            $wordsFull = $stringHelper->splitWords($this->getQueryText(), true);
            $wordsLike = $stringHelper->splitWords($this->getQueryText(), true, $this->getMaxQueryWords());

            if (count($wordsFull) > count($wordsLike)) {
                $wordsCut = array_diff($wordsFull, $wordsLike);

                $wordsCut = array_map(array($this, 'htmlEscape'), $wordsCut);
                $this->addNoteMessage(
                    $this->__('Maximum words count is %1$s. In your search query was cut next part: %2$s.',
                        $this->getMaxQueryWords(),
                        join(' ', $wordsCut)
                    )
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Join index array to string by separator
     * Support 2 level array gluing
     *
     * @param array $index
     * @param string $separator
     * @return string
     */
    public function prepareIndexdata($index, $separator = ' ')
    {
        $_index = array();
        foreach ($index as $key => $value) {
            if (!is_array($value)) {
                $_index[] = $value;
            }
            else {
                $_index = array_merge($_index, $value);
            }
        }
        return join($separator, $_index);
    }

    /**
     * Get current search engine resource model
     *
     * @return object
     */
    public function getEngine()
    {
        if (!$this->_engine) {
            $engine = Mage::getStoreConfig('catalog/search/engine');

            /**
             * This needed if there already was saved in configuration some none-default engine
             * and module of that engine was disabled after that.
             * Problem is in this engine in database configuration still set.
             */
            if ($engine && Mage::getConfig()->getResourceModelClassName($engine)) {
                $model = Mage::getResourceSingleton($engine);
                if ($model && $model->test()) {
                    $this->_engine = $model;
                }
            }
            if (!$this->_engine) {
                $this->_engine = Mage::getResourceSingleton('catalogsearch/fulltext_engine');
            }
        }

        return $this->_engine;
    }
}

ResultController.php

<?php

class Mage_CatalogSearch_ResultController extends Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action
{
    /**
     * Retrieve catalog session
     *
     * @return Mage_Catalog_Model_Session
     */
    protected function _getSession()
    {
        return Mage::getSingleton('catalog/session');
    }
    /**
     * Display search result
     */
    public function indexAction()
    {
        $query = Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->getQuery();
        /* @var $query Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query */

        $query->setStoreId(Mage::app()->getStore()->getId());

        if ($query->getQueryText()) {
            if (Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->isMinQueryLength()) {
                $query->setId(0)
                    ->setIsActive(1)
                    ->setIsProcessed(1);
            }
            else {
                if ($query->getId()) {
                    $query->setPopularity($query->getPopularity()+1);
                }
                else {
                    $query->setPopularity(1);
                }

                if ($query->getRedirect()){
                    $query->save();
                    $this->getResponse()->setRedirect($query->getRedirect());
                    return;
                }
                else {
                    $query->prepare();
                }
            }

            Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->checkNotes();

            $this->loadLayout();
            $this->_initLayoutMessages('catalog/session');
            $this->_initLayoutMessages('checkout/session');
            $this->renderLayout();

            if (!Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->isMinQueryLength()) {
                $query->save();
            }
        }
        else {
            $this->_redirectReferer();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

If you don't generally touch the Magento code, then an answer based around fixing the code is not going to help you greatly. So I'm going to attempt to find you a solution that does not require directly correcting the code.

As you have noticed, the error can be repeated by clicking Refurbished Printers after a search for 1022 (which matches a model code). It also appears however by clicking any category with this search.

It does not happen if you do an advanced search, eg http://www.theprinterdepox.com/catalogsearch/advanced/result/?name=1022&sku=&price%5Bfrom%5D=&price%5Bto%5D=&free_shipping=&category=100

As a quick fix, you could redirect the problem URLs to equivalents in Advanced Search. Yes, that's a little messy, but it's better than an error message.

I would suggest that you deactivate both the products that turn up in the above Advanced Search, and then reactivate them in turn, but the products show up fine in other searches that match these products.

The only reason I can think of that Magento would fail on one search and not another is if the failing combination is cached in some way. Try clearing your cache.