NGINX使用新参数将带有参数的URL重写到另一个URL

Question

I want to redirect one specific URL with parameters as 301 to another specific URL with a new parameter.

https://www.example.com/index.php?id=329

to

https://www.example.com/index.php?eID=dd_googlesitemap

I tried something but I think there are several mistakes.

location = /index.php?id=329 {
    rewrite ^ https://www.example.com/index.php?eID=dd_googlesitemap permanent;
}

OR

location = /index.php {
    if ($arg_id = "329") {
        rewrite ^ https://www.example.com/index.php?eID=dd_googlesitemap permanent;
    }
}

OR

location = /index.php {
    if ($args ~ "id=329") {
        rewrite ^ https://www.example.com/index.php?eID=dd_googlesitemap permanent;
    }
}

Can anyone help?

Thanks!

Answer 1

The /index.php URI is processed by the location ~ \.php$ block, and includes all of the necessary statements to send the filename to PHP for execution. If you are going to create a new location for /index.php, you will need to duplicate these statements also.

For example:

location = /index.php {
    if ($arg_id = "329") {
        return 301 /index.php?eID=dd_googlesitemap;
    }
    ... php statements ...
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    ... php statements ...
}

Alternatively, check the URI before it enters a location block.

For example:

server {
    ...
    if ($request_uri = "/index.php?id=329") {
        return 301 /index.php?eID=dd_googlesitemap;
    }
    ...
}

See this document for more.