编程介的小学生 2019-10-01 15:33 采纳率: 20.5%
浏览 409

怎么实现图的着色的问题,Graph Coloring

Description

You are to write a program that tries to find an optimal coloring for a given graph. Colors are applied to the nodes of the graph and the only available colors are black and white. The coloring of the graph is called optimal if a maximum of nodes is black. The coloring is restricted by the rule that no two connected nodes may be black.

Figure 1: An optimal graph with three black nodes
Input

The graph is given as a set of nodes denoted by numbers 1...n, n <= 100, and a set of undirected edges denoted by pairs of node numbers (n1, n2), n1 != n2. The input file contains m graphs. The number m is given on the first line. The first line of each graph contains n and k, the number of nodes and the number of edges, respectively. The following k lines contain the edges given by a pair of node numbers, which are separated by a space.
Output

The output should consists of 2m lines, two lines for each graph found in the input file. The first line of should contain the maximum number of nodes that can be colored black in the graph. The second line should contain one possible optimal coloring. It is given by the list of black nodes, separated by a blank.
Sample Input

1
6 8
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
3 6
4 6
5 6
Sample Output

3
1 4 5

  • 写回答

0条回答 默认 最新

    报告相同问题?

    悬赏问题

    • ¥15 聚类分析或者python进行数据分析
    • ¥15 如何用visual studio code实现html页面
    • ¥15 逻辑谓词和消解原理的运用
    • ¥15 三菱伺服电机按启动按钮有使能但不动作
    • ¥15 js,页面2返回页面1时定位进入的设备
    • ¥50 导入文件到网吧的电脑并且在重启之后不会被恢复
    • ¥15 (希望可以解决问题)ma和mb文件无法正常打开,打开后是空白,但是有正常内存占用,但可以在打开Maya应用程序后打开场景ma和mb格式。
    • ¥20 ML307A在使用AT命令连接EMQX平台的MQTT时被拒绝
    • ¥20 腾讯企业邮箱邮件可以恢复么
    • ¥15 有人知道怎么将自己的迁移策略布到edgecloudsim上使用吗?