如何解决这个问题org.json.JSONException：java.lang.String类型的值数据库无法转换为JSONObject

Question

i am using Volley library php mysql to build login system and i am facing this problem

Registration Error= 156 org.json.JSONException: Value Database of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject

and when i check my database user details inserted successfully

i already tried these ways

<?php
 $result = array();
 $allValues = array();
 $values = array();

 if (mysqli_query($connection, $sql)) {


         $values['status'] = 'true';
         $values['message'] = 'successful';
    } else {


         $values['status'] = 'false';
         $values['message'] = 'failed';
    }

$allValues[] = $values; 

 $result['result'] = $allValues;

 echo json_encode($result);



?>

change my java codes

JSONArray jsonArray =response.getJSONArray("result");

 for(int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.length(); i++){
       JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
      Log.i("jsonsingleImage",jsonObject.toString());

     String status =   jsonObject.getString("status");
     String message =    jsonObject.getString("message");



 JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(success.substring(1, success.length()-1));

 new JSONObject(success.substring(success.indexOf("{"), success.lastIndexOf("}") + 1));

---

My Registration.php Codes

<?php 

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST") {

    require_once("connection.php");

    $first_name = $_POST['firstName'];

    $first_name = strip_tags($first_name);
    $first_name = ucfirst(strtolower($first_name)); // uppercase first letter
    $first_name = str_replace(' ', '', $first_name); // remove spaces


    $last_name = $_POST['lastName'];
    $last_name = strip_tags($last_name);
    $last_name = ucfirst(strtolower($last_name)); // uppercase first letter
        $last_name = str_replace(' ', '', $last_name); // remove spaces


    $email = $_POST['email'];

    $email = strip_tags($email);
    $email = str_replace(' ', '', $email); // remove spaces
    $password = $_POST['password'];
    $password = mysqli_real_escape_string($password);
    $password = strip_tags($password);

    $password = str_replace(' ', '', $password); // remove spaces
    $password = password_hash($_POST['password'], PASSWORD_BCRYPT);


    $sql = "INSERT INTO users (firstName, lastName, email, password) VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name', '$email', '$password')";

    if (mysqli_query($connection, $sql)) {


        $result['success']  = "True";
        $result['message']  = "Successfully";

        echo json_encode($result);
        mysqli_close($connection);

    } else {



          $result['success']  = "False";
        $result['message']  = "Failed";

        echo json_encode($result);
        mysqli_close($connection);
    }




}

?>

---

SignActivity.java Codes

        StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, URLS.SIGNUP_API, new Response.Listener<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
                    String success = jsonObject.getString("success");

                    if (success.equals("True")) {

                        Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this, "Registration successfully", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        Log.i("Registration ======= ", "Registration successfully");

                    }

                    }

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this, "Registration Error= 156 " + e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    Log.i("Catch error 156  ======", e.toString());

                }
            }
        },
'''

Answer 1

Refer Following Code

Here is Connection php file

<?php
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "rfid") or die('connection error');
?>

Here is Login php file

<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='POST') {
$parent_user = $_POST['username'];
$parent_pass = $_POST['password'];

include('connect.php');

$sql = "SELECT * FROM parent WHERE parent_user='$parent_user' AND 
parent_pass='$parent_pass' ";
$response = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
if (mysqli_num_rows($response)==1) {
  while($row=mysqli_fetch_assoc($response)){
    $result["id"] = $row['parent_id'];
  }
$result["success"] = "1";
$result["message"] = "success";
  echo json_encode($result);
  mysqli_close($conn);
}
else{
  $result["success"] = "0";
  $result["message"] = "error";

  echo json_encode($result);
  mysqli_close($conn);
}
}
?>

Here is Login class

 private void LogMeIn() {
    final String Username = Utxt.getText().toString().trim();
    final String Password = Ptxt.getText().toString().trim();
    StringRequest SR = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, new 
    Response.Listener<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(String response) {
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(response);
                Log.d("test", "onResponse: "+jsonObject.toString(4));
                String success=jsonObject.getString("success");
                Log.d("test", "onResponse: "+success);
                if (success.equals("1")){
                    String Id =jsonObject.getString("id");

                    session.createLoginSession(""+Id);
                    Intent intent=new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("Id",Id);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "******Welcome*******", 
                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Invalid Username OR 
                    Password", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Register 
            unsuccessful"+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        }
    }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " "+error.toString(), 
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    })
    {
        @Override
        protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
            params.put("username", Username);
            params.put("password", Password);
            return params;
        }

    };
    RequestQueue RQ = Volley.newRequestQueue(LoginActivity.this);
    RQ.add(SR);

}