doushang3352 2016-11-30 10:10
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使用PHP从MySQL备份多个表

I want to make a PHP script that will back up my selected tables from a database. From Stack Overflow I found this:

<?php 
//ENTER THE RELEVANT INFO BELOW
$mysqlUserName      = "root";
$mysqlPassword      = "";
$mysqlHostName      = "localhost";
$DbName             = "test";
$backup_name        = "mybackup.sql";
$tables             = "msc_market";

//or add 5th parameter(array) of specific tables:      array("mytable1","mytable2","mytable3") for multiple tables

Export_Database($mysqlHostName,$mysqlUserName,$mysqlPassword,$DbName,  $tables=false, $backup_name=false );

function Export_Database($host,$user,$pass,$name,  $tables=false, $backup_name=false )
{
    $mysqli = new mysqli($host,$user,$pass,$name); 
    $mysqli->select_db($name); 
    $mysqli->query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");

    $queryTables    = $mysqli->query('SHOW TABLES'); 
    while($row = $queryTables->fetch_row()) 
    { 
        $target_tables[] = $row[0]; 
    }   
    if($tables !== false) 
    { 
        $target_tables = array_intersect( $target_tables, $tables); 
    }
    foreach($target_tables as $table)
    {
        $result         =   $mysqli->query('SELECT * FROM '.$table);  
        $fields_amount  =   $result->field_count;  
        $rows_num=$mysqli->affected_rows;     
        $res            =   $mysqli->query('SHOW CREATE TABLE '.$table); 
        $TableMLine     =   $res->fetch_row();
        $content        = (!isset($content) ?  '' : $content) . "

".$TableMLine[1].";

";

        for ($i = 0, $st_counter = 0; $i < $fields_amount;   $i++, $st_counter=0) 
        {
            while($row = $result->fetch_row())  
            { //when started (and every after 100 command cycle):
                if ($st_counter%100 == 0 || $st_counter == 0 )  
                {
                        $content .= "
INSERT INTO ".$table." VALUES";
                }
                $content .= "
(";
                for($j=0; $j<$fields_amount; $j++)  
                { 
                    $row[$j] = str_replace("
","\
", addslashes($row[$j]) ); 
                    if (isset($row[$j]))
                    {
                        $content .= '"'.$row[$j].'"' ; 
                    }
                    else 
                    {   
                        $content .= '""';
                    }     
                    if ($j<($fields_amount-1))
                    {
                            $content.= ',';
                    }      
                }
                $content .=")";
                //every after 100 command cycle [or at last line] ....p.s. but should be inserted 1 cycle eariler
                if ( (($st_counter+1)%100==0 && $st_counter!=0) || $st_counter+1==$rows_num) 
                {   
                    $content .= ";";
                } 
                else 
                {
                    $content .= ",";
                } 
                $st_counter=$st_counter+1;
            }
        } $content .="


";
    }
    //$backup_name = $backup_name ? $backup_name : $name."___(".date('H-i-s')."_".date('d-m-Y').")__rand".rand(1,11111111).".sql";
    $backup_name = $backup_name ? $backup_name : $name.".sql";
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');   
    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); 
    header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$backup_name."\"");  
    echo $content;
}
?>

Now in this code I change the $tables value for selecting a single table or more. For more than one table I put an array with table names. But the problem is that every time I get a full backup of all tables even if I change $tables value every time I get same result. How do I get only a backup of the selected tables? Please help me.

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2条回答 默认 最新

  • drl2051 2016-11-30 12:26
    关注

    As seen, 5th parameter's value in Export_Database() is overridden by false value when it is called, where you need to pass array of database tables because array_intersect() can filter similar value from array parameters only. Corrected code given below...

    <?php 
    //ENTER THE RELEVANT INFO BELOW
    $mysqlUserName      = "root";
    $mysqlPassword      = "";
    $mysqlHostName      = "localhost";
    $DbName             = "test";
    $backup_name        = "mybackup.sql";
    $tables             = array("msc_market", "mytable1","mytable2","mytable3");
    
    Export_Database($mysqlHostName,$mysqlUserName,$mysqlPassword,$DbName,  $tables, $backup_name );
    
    function Export_Database($host,$user,$pass,$name,  $tables=false, $backup_name=false )
    {
        $mysqli = new mysqli($host,$user,$pass,$name); 
        $mysqli->select_db($name); 
        $mysqli->query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");
    
        $queryTables    = $mysqli->query('SHOW TABLES'); 
        while($row = $queryTables->fetch_row()) 
        { 
            $target_tables[] = $row[0]; 
        }   
        if($tables !== false) 
        { 
            $target_tables = array_intersect( $target_tables, $tables); 
        }
        foreach($target_tables as $table)
        {
            $result         =   $mysqli->query('SELECT * FROM '.$table);  
            $fields_amount  =   $result->field_count;  
            $rows_num=$mysqli->affected_rows;     
            $res            =   $mysqli->query('SHOW CREATE TABLE '.$table); 
            $TableMLine     =   $res->fetch_row();
            $content        = (!isset($content) ?  '' : $content) . "
    
    ".$TableMLine[1].";
    
    ";
    
            for ($i = 0, $st_counter = 0; $i < $fields_amount;   $i++, $st_counter=0) 
            {
                while($row = $result->fetch_row())  
                { //when started (and every after 100 command cycle):
                    if ($st_counter%100 == 0 || $st_counter == 0 )  
                    {
                            $content .= "
    INSERT INTO ".$table." VALUES";
                    }
                    $content .= "
    (";
                    for($j=0; $j<$fields_amount; $j++)  
                    { 
                        $row[$j] = str_replace("
    ","\
    ", addslashes($row[$j]) ); 
                        if (isset($row[$j]))
                        {
                            $content .= '"'.$row[$j].'"' ; 
                        }
                        else 
                        {   
                            $content .= '""';
                        }     
                        if ($j<($fields_amount-1))
                        {
                                $content.= ',';
                        }      
                    }
                    $content .=")";
                    //every after 100 command cycle [or at last line] ....p.s. but should be inserted 1 cycle eariler
                    if ( (($st_counter+1)%100==0 && $st_counter!=0) || $st_counter+1==$rows_num) 
                    {   
                        $content .= ";";
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        $content .= ",";
                    } 
                    $st_counter=$st_counter+1;
                }
            } $content .="
    
    
    ";
        }
        //$backup_name = $backup_name ? $backup_name : $name."___(".date('H-i-s')."_".date('d-m-Y').")__rand".rand(1,11111111).".sql";
        $backup_name = $backup_name ? $backup_name : $name.".sql";
        header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');   
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); 
        header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$backup_name."\"");  
        echo $content;
    }
    ?>
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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