解析/解释从PHP中的Web服务检索的XML

Question

I am sending a HTTP GET request to the web service of an external company. This is coming back fine, but I am running into problems with the interpretation of what comes back. The response is sent in XML. I have tried to use SimpleXML (which I admit, I am not familiar with) and cannot figure it out. What I need to do is assign something received in the XML to a PHP variable and then echo it. The variable I need to assign is "SessionToken" to $sessionid. How do I do this?

Here is an example of my code:

error_reporting(E_ALL);

$request =  'http://ws.examplesite.com/test/test.asmx/TestFunction?Packet=<Packet><Email>[e-mail]</Email><Password>testpassword</Password></Packet>';

$session = curl_init($request);

curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);

curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$response = curl_exec($session);

curl_close($session);

$status_code = array();
preg_match('/\d\d\d/', $response, $status_code);

switch( $status_code[0] ) {
    case 200:
        break;
    case 503:
        die('Your call to Web Services failed and returned an HTTP status of 503. That means: Service unavailable. An internal problem prevented us from returning data to you.');
        break;
    case 403:
        die('Your call to Web Services failed and returned an HTTP status of 403. That means: Forbidden. You do not have permission to access this resource, or are over your rate limit.');
        break;
    case 400:
        die('Your call to Web Services failed and returned an HTTP status of 400. That means:  Bad request. The parameters passed to the service did not match as expected. The exact error is returned in the XML response.');
        break;
    default:
        die('Your call to Web Services returned an unexpected HTTP status of:' . $status_code[0]);
}


if (!($xml = strstr($response, '<?xml'))) {
    $xml = null;
}

echo $xml;

Here is an example of the response:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://ws.example.com/resumes/">
  <Packet>
    <Errors />
    <SessionToken>1234567890</SessionToken>
  </Packet>
</string>

How can I extract variables from XML and assign them to PHP variable?

Answer 1

You can use the php xpath() function.

In you example I would do something like this

$xml = simplexml_load_string($response);
$xpathresult = $xml->xpath("//SessionToken");
list(,$sessionToken) = each($xpathresult)
if($sessionToken)
{
  //Code here
}