如何在php中转义字符串？ [重复]

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How to properly escape a string via PHP and mysql

I'm trying to populate a MySQL database, and to do so I'm parsing a data file and running a INSERT INTO ... query. the table parsonspredictions_R is structured as:

+-------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field       | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id          | int(11) | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| drug_a      | blob    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| drug_b      | blob    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| correlation | float   | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| p_value     | float   | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+-------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

However, there are some drug_x values which have ' along, so how could I escape my string in other to ignore or remove those ' from the string?

Example:

INSERT INTO parsonspredictions_R (
    drug_a,
    drug_b,
    correlation,
    p_value
) VALUES(
   '2'-Hydroxyflavanone_28_0',
   'Emodin',
   0.165714,
   0.0019
);

Results in:

Invalid query: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '', 'Emodin', 0.165714, 0.0019 )' at line 1-b

Answer 1

You can escape '-character by typing

INSERT INTO parsonspredictions_R (
    drug_a,
    drug_b,
    correlation,
    p_value
) VALUES(
    '2''-Hydroxyflavanone_28_0',
    'Emodin',
    0.165714,
    0.0019
);

Or you can put your string in MySQL query in ""-quotes.

edited: To make your file ready for regex you can use mysql_real_escape_string() on text before using regex. It will escape all suspicious characters, like '-character.