You said you installed MySQL Server.
You also said you try to read database file with GDB extension. But that is not MySQL database and your MySQL/MariaDB server can not read it.
GDB extension is typical for Firebird/Interbase/Yaffil/Fyracle/RedDataBase family of servers. So you have to install one of those to read the file. Assuming it is that format and not some another (for example Windows XP uses GDB extension for their own purposes, maybe other software too - http://www.firebirdfaq.org/faq353/ ).
First check is to use IB FirstAid to try and open your DB file. If it will open - you would have to check database format (so called ODS) to see which server you need to install.
Run FirstAid, open the database, press "Direct Diagnostic" button and on "Direct Fix" tab find text like
12:48:17 INFO: Running procedure: Header page check
12:48:17 INFO: ODS Major = 11 (32779)
12:48:17 INFO: ODS Minor = 1
Firebird marker is 32779 = 11+32768, Interbase marker would be zero difference.
You can also check ODS in IBExpert Trial under Tools / Database Inside menu
If the file would be opened, then you need to determine if your file belong to Firebird or Interbase family, other flavors are very rare.
However if despite the name this filename has nothing to do with FB/IB family - then you would have to determine what real format is.
Assuming you learned ODS and you checked that is Firebird's ODS not Interbase's ODS the next junction would be:
- ODS 12 => Firebird 3.x
- ODS 11.x => Firebird 2.5.x
- ODS 10.x => Firebird 1.x or 2.x.x of exactly the same bitness and endianess.
See http://www.firebirdfaq.org/faq125/
Whether FirstAID would show your file is of Interbase not Firebird family - you would have to refer to Interbase documentation to select and install proper server version.