存储在变量上的日期和时间不会在页面时刷新

Question

Date and time are setted to Madrid's standard UTC, and stored for translation and formatting in this way:

date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Madrid');
$dia=""; $mes=""; $dia2=""; $ano=""; $horaActual=""; $minutoActual="";

        $dia=date("l");
        if ($dia=="Monday") {$dia="Lunes";}         if ($dia=="Tuesday") {$dia="Martes";}        if ($dia=="Wednesday") {$dia="Miércoles";}        if ($dia=="Thursday") {$dia="Jueves";}        if ($dia=="Friday") {$dia="Viernes";}        if ($dia=="Saturday") {$dia="Sabado";}        if ($dia=="Sunday") {$dia="Domingo";}

        $mes=date("F");
        if ($mes=="January") {$mes="Enero";}        if ($mes=="February") {$mes="Febrero";}        if ($mes=="March") {$mes="Marzo";}        if ($mes=="April") {$mes="Abril";}        if ($mes=="May") {$mes="Mayo";}        if ($mes=="June") {$mes="Junio";}        if ($mes=="July") {$mes="Julio";}        if ($mes=="August") {$mes="Agosto";}       if ($mes=="September") {$mes="Setiembre";}        if ($mes=="October") {$mes="Octubre";}        if ($mes=="November") {$mes="Noviembre";}        if ($mes=="December") {$mes="Diciembre";}

        $dia2=date("d"); 
        $ano=date("Y");
        $horaActual=date("H");
        $minutoActual=date("m");

This gives the same time and date all the time (I created this an hour ago), not refreshing while web browser does. In this right moment, this code:

<?php echo  "$dia $dia2 de $mes, $horaActual:$minutoActual"; echo "--" date("F j, Y, g:i a");?>

Shows:

Lunes 26 de Mayo, 16:05 -- May 26, 2014, 5:03 pm

So date() is getting the correct and updated info, but variables are not updating this info, showing stucked data from the first time they stored this values.

every time user gets inside this url, date and time must be updated with actual values

Answer 1

I dont know how your time got stuck, but alternatively you could do this (time updated). Consider this example:

date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Madrid');
$dia = $mes = $dia2 = $ano = $horaActual = $minutoActual = "";
$days = array('Monday' => 'Lunes', 'Tuesday' => 'Martes', 'Wednesday' => 'Miércoles', 'Thursday' => 'Jueves', 'Friday' => 'Viernes', 'Saturday' => 'Sabado', 'Sunday' => 'Domingo');
$months = array('January' => 'Enero', 'February' => 'Febrero', 'March' => 'Marzo', 'April' => 'Abril', 'May' => 'Mayo', 'June' => 'Junio', 'July' => 'Julio', 'August' => 'Agosto', 'September' => 'Setiembre', 'October' => 'Octube', 'November' => 'Noviembre', 'December' => 'Diciembre');

$dia = date("l");
$mes = date("F");
$dia2 = date("d"); 
$ano = date("Y");
// $horaActual = date("H");
// $minutoActual = date("m");
$time = date('H:i');

echo  "$days[$dia] $dia2 de $months[$mes], $time"; echo "--". date("F j, Y, g:i a");
// outputs: Lunes 26 de Mayo, 17:21--May 26, 2014, 5:21 pm

Fiddle