duanmu0834 2016-04-11 17:29
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为什么golang在没有显式类型转换的情况下允许命名切片类型分配?

I thought go didn't allow any named type to actual type assignment without explicit type conversion.

But how does it compile without an error if I assign []byte to json.RawMessage?

var a json.RawMessage // type RawMessage []byte
var b []byte

a = b

var x time.Duration // type Duration int64
var y int64

x = y // ERROR: cannot use y (type int64) as type time.Duration in assignment

https://play.golang.org/p/oD5LwJl7an

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  • doushenyi9104 2016-04-11 17:53
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    int64 is a named type, []byte is an unamed type.

    Named types are specified by a (possibly qualified) type name; unnamed types are specified using a type literal, which composes a new type from existing types - golang spec

    Also

    Two named types are identical if their type names originate in the same TypeSpec. A named and an unnamed type are always different. Two unnamed types are identical if the corresponding type literals are identical, that is, if they have the same literal structure and corresponding components have identical types. - golang spec

    Therefore

    type MyByteArray []byte
    type MyInt int
    
    var a MyByteArray
    var b []byte
    a = b // legal because array is unnamed - their corresponding type literals are identical
    
    var x MyInt
    var y int
    x = y // illegal because int is named - they don't originate in the same type spec
    

    Also see Why can I type alias functions and use them without casting?

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