去测试无法在同一包中找到功能

Question

The directory structure is :

src src/pkg src/pkg/t1.go src/pkg/t1_test.go

t1.go

package pkg

import (
"fmt"
)

func SayHI(){
    fmt.Println("this is t1")
}

t1_test.go

package pkg

import (
    "testing"
)

func TestXYZ(t *testing.T) {
    SayHI()
}

Invoke go test from command line at dir src/pkg

go test t1_test.go

error: ./t1_test.go:8: undefined: SayHI FAIL command-line-arguments [build failed]

but the function is there

thanks for any hints

Answer 1

It is working as intended.

jnml@fsc-r630:~/src/pkg$ go help test
usage: go test [-c] [-i] [build flags] [packages] [flags for test binary]

'Go test' automates testing the packages named by the import paths.
It prints a summary of the test results in the format:

    ok   archive/tar   0.011s
    FAIL archive/zip   0.022s
    ok   compress/gzip 0.033s
    ...

followed by detailed output for each failed package.

'Go test' recompiles each package along with any files with names matching
the file pattern "*_test.go".  These additional files can contain test functions,
benchmark functions, and example functions.  See 'go help testfunc' for more.

By default, go test needs no arguments.  It compiles and tests the package
with source in the current directory, including tests, and runs the tests.

The package is built in a temporary directory so it does not interfere with the
non-test installation.

In addition to the build flags, the flags handled by 'go test' itself are:

    -c  Compile the test binary to pkg.test but do not run it.

    -i
        Install packages that are dependencies of the test.
        Do not run the test.

The test binary also accepts flags that control execution of the test; these
flags are also accessible by 'go test'.  See 'go help testflag' for details.

For more about build flags, see 'go help build'.
For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'.

See also: go build, go vet.
jnml@fsc-r630:~/src/pkg$ 

IOW:

• go test is okay.
• go test pkg (assuming $GOPATH is ~ and the package is in ~/src/pkg) is okay.
• go test whatever_test.go is not okay as that is not supported as documented above.

To select which tests to run use the -run RE flag (RE is a regexp, interpreted like *RE*). For example

$ go test -run Say # from within the package's directory

or

$ go test -run Say my/package/import/path # from anywhere