如何在Go中解析HTTP标头

Question

I have http response headers shipped in logs from elsewhere. In my log file I have things like :-

Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
Last-Modified: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:45:41 GMT
Server: nginx/0.8.54
Age: 18884
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-Control: max-age=864000, public
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
Timing-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 14888
Expires: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT

Given the above as string, how go I parse it into Header object as described in net/http . One way would be to split the string myself and map the key, values... But I am looking to avoid doing that by hand and use the standard (or well maintained 3rd party) library to parse it... Any pointers?

Answer 1

The builtin parser is in textproto. You can either use this directly, or add a fake HTTP request header and use ReadRequest in the http package. Either way you need to wrap your data into a bufio.Reader, here I'm just assuming we're starting with a string.

With textproto:

logEntry := "Content-Encoding: gzip
Last-Modified: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:45:41 GMT
Server: nginx/0.8.54
Age: 18884
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-Control: max-age=864000, public
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
Timing-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 14888
Expires: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT
"

// don't forget to make certain the headers end with a second "
"
reader := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(logEntry + "
"))
tp := textproto.NewReader(reader)

mimeHeader, err := tp.ReadMIMEHeader()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

// http.Header and textproto.MIMEHeader are both just a map[string][]string
httpHeader := http.Header(mimeHeader)
log.Println(httpHeader)

and with http.ReadRequest:

logEntry := "Content-Encoding: gzip
Last-Modified: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:45:41 GMT
Server: nginx/0.8.54
Age: 18884
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-Control: max-age=864000, public
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
Timing-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 14888
Expires: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT
"

// we need to make sure to add a fake HTTP header here to make a valid request.
reader := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("GET / HTTP/1.1
" + logEntry + "
"))

logReq, err := http.ReadRequest(reader)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

log.Println(logReq.Header)