去解组嵌套的JSON结构

Question

Go Unmarshal nested JSON structure

http://play.golang.org/p/f6ilWnWTjm

I am trying to decode the following string but only getting null values.

How do I decode nested JSON structure in Go?

I want to convert the following to map data structure.

Please let me know.

package main

import (
  "encoding/json"
  "fmt"
)

func main() {
  jStr := `
{
    "AAA": {
        "assdfdff": ["asdf"],
        "fdsfa": ["1231", "123"]
    }
}
`
  type Container struct {
    Key string `json:"AAA"`
  }
  var cont Container

  json.Unmarshal([]byte(jStr), &cont)
  fmt.Println(cont)
}

Answer 1

Use nested structs in Go to match the nested structure in JSON.

Here's one example of how to handle your example JSON:

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "log"
)

func main() {
    jStr := `
    {
        "AAA": {
            "assdfdff": ["asdf"],
            "fdsfa": ["1231", "123"]
        }
    }
    `

    type Inner struct {
        Key2 []string `json:"assdfdff"`
        Key3 []string `json:"fdsfa"`
    }
    type Container struct {
        Key Inner `json:"AAA"`
    }
    var cont Container
    if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jStr), &cont); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%+v
", cont)
}

playground link

You can also use an anonymous type for the inner struct:

type Container struct {
    Key struct {
        Key2 []string `json:"assdfdff"`
        Key3 []string `json:"fdsfa"`
    }  `json:"AAA"`
}

playground link

or both the outer and inner structs:

var cont struct {
    Key struct {
        Key2 []string `json:"assdfdff"`
        Key3 []string `json:"fdsfa"`
    } `json:"AAA"`
}

playground link

If you don't know the field names in the inner structure, then use a map:

type Container struct {
    Key map[string][]string `json:"AAA"`
}

http://play.golang.org/p/gwugHlCPLK

There are more options. Hopefully this gets you on the right track.