Golang：转换为JSON.GZ并写入文件

Question

Trying to accomplish the following output with my data:

1. Convert to JSON string and write to file: output.json (this part is working)
2. Gzip Compress the JSON string and write that to a json.gz file: output.json.gz (NOT WORKING)

The code runs fine and writes to both files. But the gzipped file gives this error when I try to unzip it: Data error in 'output.json'. File is broken

Here's the code:

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "compress/gzip"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
)

type Generic struct {
    Name string
    Cool bool
    Rank int
}

func main() {
    generic := Generic{"Golang", true, 100}
    fileJson, _ := json.Marshal(generic)
    err := ioutil.WriteFile("output.json", fileJson, 0644)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("WriteFileJson ERROR: %+v", err)
    }

    var fileGZ bytes.Buffer
    zipper := gzip.NewWriter(&fileGZ)
    defer zipper.Close()
    _, err = zipper.Write([]byte(string(fileJson)))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("zipper.Write ERROR: %+v", err)
    }
    err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.json.gz", []byte(fileGZ.String()), 0644)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("WriteFileGZ ERROR: %+v", err)
    }
}

What did I miss?

Answer 1

You need to call zipper.Close() immediately after finishing writing

http://play.golang.org/p/xNeMg3aXxO

_, err = zipper.Write(fileJson)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("zipper.Write ERROR: %+v", err)
}
err := zipper.Close() // call it explicitly and check error 

Calling defer zipper.Close() would trigger the call at the end of the main function. Until you call .Close() the data is being written to an intermediate buffer and not flushed to the actual file.