dongshuan8722 2019-01-23 21:26
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上下文包与完成的通道,避免goroutine泄漏

There are two different approaches to clean up a goroutine.

  1. Use a kill channel to signal cancellation and a done channel to indicate that goroutine has been terminated.

    type Worker struct {
      Done chan struct{}
      Kill chan struct{}
      Jobs chan Job
    }
    
    func (w *Worker) Run() {
      defer func() {
        w.Done <- struct{}{}
      }
      for {
        select {
        case <-w.Kill:
          return
        case j := <-w.Jobs:
          // Do some work
      }
    }
    
    go w.Run()
    w.Kill <- struct{}{}
    
  2. Use context to cancel

    type Worker struct {
      Ctx context.Context
      Cancel context.CancelFunc
      Jobs chan Job
    }
    
    func (w *Worker) Run() {
      for {
        select {
        case <-w.Ctx.Done():
          return
        case j := <-w.Jobs:
          // Do some work
      }
    }
    
    go w.Run()
    w.Cancel()
    

What are the pros/cons of each approach? Which one should I default to?

I understand that if I want to kill a tree of interconnected goroutines, I should go with context approach but let's just say I have a simple worker that doesn't start other goroutines internally.

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1条回答 默认 最新

  • dongwen5336 2019-01-23 21:52
    关注

    Go 1.7 Release Notes

    Context

    Go 1.7 moves the golang.org/x/net/context package into the standard library as context. This allows the use of contexts for cancelation, timeouts, and passing request-scoped data in other standard library packages, including net, net/http, and os/exec, as noted below.

    For more information about contexts, see the package documentation and the Go blog post “Go Concurrent Patterns: Context.”


    There were problems. The context package was introduced to solve them.

    Now that you have read all of the relevant documentation, What is your question?

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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