我如何制作可以自行删除的Go程序？

Question

This all started when I wanted to make a program that could update itself. I figured I need the program to download a new version and run a function that copies the new program and replaces the original with the downloaded version.

I tried to make this problem as small as possible, how can I make a program that calls another program to remove itself, here is my attempt:

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "time"
)

func main()  {
    fmt.Println("program started")
    remove := flag.Bool("rm", false, "removes test")
    flag.Parse()

    if *remove {
        // Wait 5 seconds to let other program finish
        time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
        // Try to remove program that started this program
        fmt.Println("running rm")
        err := os.Remove("./test")
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("os.Remove() failed with %s
", err)
        }
    } else {
        // Call the second program which will remove ./test which is currently running
        fmt.Println("running remove program")
        cmd := exec.Command("./remove", "-rm")
        err := cmd.Start()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("cmd.Run() failed with %s
", err)
        }
    }
}

Here is how I call this via cli.

uberswe$ go build -o test
uberswe$ go build -o remove
uberswe$ ./test
program started
running remove program
uberswe$ ls -la
total 9048
drwxr-xr-x@  6 uberswe  staff      192 Apr 14 15:55 .
drwxr-xr-x@ 56 uberswe  staff     1792 Apr 14 15:36 ..
drwxr-xr-x@  6 uberswe  staff      192 Apr 14 15:55 .idea
-rw-r--r--@  1 uberswe  staff      680 Apr 14 15:55 main.go
-rwxr-xr-x@  1 uberswe  staff  2311528 Apr 14 15:55 remove
-rwxr-xr-x@  1 uberswe  staff  2311528 Apr 14 15:55 test

So in summary: How can I make a program that can remove itself either on its own or via a second command/program?

Bonus if it is portable to different operating systems.

Answer 1

So an example of how I can solve this which works on Mac OS, Linux and Windows is the following code.

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "runtime"
    "time"
)

func main()  {
    fmt.Println("program started")
    remove := flag.Bool("rm", false, "removes test")
    flag.Parse()

    if *remove {
        var err error
        // Wait 5 seconds to let other program finish
        time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
        // Try to remove program that started this program
        fmt.Println("running rm")
        if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
            err = os.Remove("./test.exe")
        } else {
            err = os.Remove("./test")
        }
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("os.Remove() failed with %s
", err)
        }
    } else {
        var cmd *exec.Cmd
        // Call the second remove program which will remove ./test which is currently running
        fmt.Println("running remove program")
        if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
            cmd = exec.Command("./remove.exe", "-rm")
        } else {
            cmd = exec.Command("./remove", "-rm")
        }
        cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
        cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
        err := cmd.Start()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("cmd.Run() failed with %s
", err)
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("Finished running program")
}

This program will remove itself if you run it like so

uberswe$ go build -o test
uberswe$ go build -o remove
uberswe$ ./test

On windows I had to make one change which is to add the .exe extension in order for windows cmd to recognize the binary as an executable file. I was able to make the application test call on remove to delete itself.