I'd recommend checking out the x/text/currency library.
It has functionality for fetching how many decimals ought to be used for a currency in standard, cash, or accounting contexts. For example:
currencyNames := []string{"USD", "JPY", "EUR"}
for _, currencyName := range currencyNames {
isoCurrency := currency.MustParseISO(currencyName)
scale , _ := currency.Standard.Rounding(isoCurrency)
fmt.Printf("%s: %d
", currencyName, scale)
}
Gives:
USD: 2
JPY: 0
EUR: 2
Depending on what you're hoping to do with that information, some of the formatting functions in that library may be even closer to what your end goal is.
One caveat though, as noted on the linked documentation page:
NOTE: the formatting functionality is currently under development and may change without notice.