如何在Go中初始化一个空的字节大小为N的缓冲区？

Question

What is the easiest method to create an empty buffer of size n in Go using bytes.NewBuffer()?

Answer 1

Adding some additional info here. The quick way to create a new buffer is briefly mentioned at the end of the doc string:

b := new(bytes.Buffer)

or

b := &bytes.Buffer{}

The Buffer struct define includes a 64 byte internal bootstrap field that is initially used for small allocations. Once the default size is exceeded, a byte slice Buffer.buf is created and internally maintained.

As @leafbebop suggested we can pre-initalize the buf field of the Buffer struct using a new slice.

b := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte,0,N))

I also found another option to use the Grow() method:

b := new(bytes.Buffer)
b.Grow(n)

Also it's interesting to point out that the internal buf slice will grow at a rate of cap(buf)*2 + n. This means that if you've written 1MB into a buffer and then add 1 byte, your cap() will increase to 2097153 bytes.