HTTP静态文件处理程序不断显示目录列表

Question

When I implement a static server handler, if I access to root path, it will show the whole directory, like this:

My code is:

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    port := flag.String("p", "3000", "port to serve on")
    directory := flag.String("d", ".", "the directory of static file to host")
    flag.Parse()

    http.Handle("/statics/", http.StripPrefix(strings.TrimRight("/statics/", "/"), http.FileServer(http.Dir(*directory))))

    log.Printf("Serving %s on HTTP port: %s
", *directory, *port)
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":"+*port, nil))
}

go to : http://locahost:3000/statics/

Answer 1

Fortunately or not, the default behavior of http.FileServer is that if the path denotes a directory without an index.html file, a directory listing will be served. And it does not provide a simple way to turn that off. But...

http.FileServer operates on a virtual filesystem described by the http.FileSystem interface.

This interface has a single method which tells how to open a file, and obtain an http.File "view" of it:

type FileSystem interface {
        Open(name string) (File, error)
}

If you want to disable directory listing, all you have to do is provide your own implementation of http.FileSystem which when a directory is targeted, you simply report / return an error. That's all it takes.

Of course you don't have to do this all by yourself. You may create your own FileSystem which uses / utilizes http.Dir, which is the default implementation that uses the native file system (restricted to a specific directory tree).

type myfs struct {
    http.Dir
}

func (m myfs) Open(name string) (result http.File, err error) {
    f, err := m.Dir.Open(name)
    if err != nil {
        return
    }

    fi, err := f.Stat()
    if err != nil {
        return
    }
    if fi.IsDir() {
        // Return a response that would have been if directory would not exist:
        return m.Dir.Open("does-not-exist")
    }
    return f, nil
}

Using the above custom implementation:

handler := http.FileServer(myfs{http.Dir(*directory)})
http.Handle(
    "/statics/",
    http.StripPrefix(strings.TrimRight("/statics/", "/"), handler),
)

And that's all. Attempting to browse http://locahost:3000/statics/ will result in the default response:

404 page not found

Notes:

The above implementation does a second Dir.Open() call to return an error, which is always the same. To "speed things up", we can store this response and just reuse it:

var notFoundFile, notFoundErr = http.Dir("dummy").Open("does-not-exist")

And when we detect a directory in our myfs.Open() method:

if fi.IsDir() {
    // Return a response that "belogns" to opening a non-existing folder:
    return notFoundFile, notFoundErr
}