dongtu1789 2018-02-23 07:34
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从os.Stdin中读取数字到Go中的数组或切片

I can read multiple numbers using multiple variables like bellow.

numbers := make([]int, 2)
fmt.Fscan(os.Stdin, &numbers[0], &numbers[1])

Can I use numbers itself not as separated shape to make it simpler?

numbers := make([]int, 2)
fmt.Fscan(os.Stdin, &numbers) // just an example, got error
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  • douji6896 2018-02-23 08:41
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    The fmt package does not handle scanning slices, but you can create a utility function which packs the addresses of all the elements:

    func packAddrs(n []int) []interface{} {
        p := make([]interface{}, len(n))
        for i := range n {
            p[i] = &n[i]
        }
        return p
    }
    

    And using this, you can scan a whole slice like this:

    numbers := make([]int, 2)
    n, err := fmt.Fscan(os.Stdin, packAddrs(numbers)...)
    fmt.Println(numbers, n, err)
    

    Testing it with fmt.Sscan():

    numbers := make([]int, 5)
    n, err := fmt.Sscan("1 3 5 7 9", packAddrs(numbers)...)
    fmt.Println(numbers, n, err)
    

    Output (try it on the Go Playground):

    [1 3 5 7 9] 5 <nil>
    
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