时间，以天，小时，分钟，秒的格式表示

Question

Is there a way to format the output of time.Since() to add days when aplicable, something like:

[days]d[hours]h[minutes]m[seconds]s

The current format seems to use only hours as the maximum unit:

start := time.Unix(1411691219, 0)
diff := time.Since(start)

21132h9m41.714117301s

But I would like to use days instead of hours, in order to obtain something like:

880d12h9m41.7s

I am currently using the following TimeDiff function to produce the desired output, but wondering if there is an easy/better/native way of achieving this.

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "math"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    start := time.Unix(1411691219, 0)
    diff := time.Since(start)
    fmt.Printf("diff = %s
", diff)
    fmt.Printf("diff = %s
", TimeDiff(start))
}

func TimeDiff(t time.Time) string {
    diff := time.Since(t)
    days := diff / (24 * time.Hour)
    hours := diff % (24 * time.Hour)
    minutes := hours % time.Hour
    seconds := math.Mod(minutes.Seconds(), 60)
    var buffer bytes.Buffer
    if days > 0 {
        buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%dd", days))
    }
    if hours/time.Hour > 0 {
        buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%dh", hours/time.Hour))
    }
    if minutes/time.Minute > 0 {
        buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%dm", minutes/time.Minute))
    }
    if seconds > 0 {
        buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%.1fs", seconds))
    }
    return buffer.String()
}

Answer 1

To answer your exact question:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func FormatSince(t time.Time) string {
    const (
        Decisecond = 100 * time.Millisecond
        Day        = 24 * time.Hour
    )
    ts := time.Since(t)
    sign := time.Duration(1)
    if ts < 0 {
        sign = -1
        ts = -ts
    }
    ts += +Decisecond / 2
    d := sign * (ts / Day)
    ts = ts % Day
    h := ts / time.Hour
    ts = ts % time.Hour
    m := ts / time.Minute
    ts = ts % time.Minute
    s := ts / time.Second
    ts = ts % time.Second
    f := ts / Decisecond
    return fmt.Sprintf("%dd%dh%dm%d.%ds", d, h, m, s, f)
}

Output:

diff = 21136h26m58.574146433s
diff = 880d16h26m58.6s

For Go 1.8 and earlier, this gives you the difference in absolute (UTC) time. It may not match the difference in wall clock time which can be affected by daylight saving time. It may also be affected by adjustments to the system wall (real-time) clock.

From Go 1.9 onward, the difference will be computed using a monotonic clock which is not affected by changes to the system wall clock time or daylight savings time.