地图似乎在递归中删除值

Question

I've been working on a problem and I figured I would demonstrate it using a pokemon setup. I am reading from a file, parsing the file and creating objects/structs from them. This normally isn't a problem except now I need to implement interface like inheriting of traits. I don't want there to be duplicate skills in there so I figured I could use a map to replicate a set data structure. However it seems that in the transitive phase of my recursive parsePokemonFile function (see the implementsComponent case), I appear to be losing values in my map.

I am using the inputs like such:

4 files

Ratatta:

name=Ratatta
skills=Tackle:normal,Scratch:normal

Bulbosaur:

name=Bulbosaur
implements=Ratatta
skills=VineWhip:leaf

Oddish:

name=Oddish
implements=Ratatatt
skills=Acid:poison

Venosaur:

name=Venosaur
implements=bulbosaur,oddish

I'm expecting the output for the following code to be something like

Begin!
{Venosaur [{VineWhip leaf} {Acid poison} {Tackle normal} {Scratch normal}]}

but instead I get

Begin!
{Venosaur [{VineWhip leaf} {Acid poison}]}

What am I doing wrong? Could it be a logic error? Or am I making an assumption about the map holding values that I shouldn't?

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "strings"
)

// In order to create a set of pokemon abilities and for ease of creation and lack of space being taken up
// We create an interfacer capability that imports the skills and attacks from pokemon of their previous evolution
// This reduces the amount of typing of skills we have to do.
// Algorithm is simple. Look for the name "implements=x" and then add x into set.
// Unfortunately it appears that the set is dropping values on transitive implements interfaces

func main() {
     fmt.Println("Begin!")
    dex, err := parsePokemonFile("Venosaur")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("Got error: %v
", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%v
", dex)
}

type pokemon struct {
    Name   string
    Skills []skill
}

type skill struct {
    SkillName string
    Type      string
}

func parsePokemonFile(filename string) (pokemon, error) {
    file, err := os.Open(filename)
    if err != nil {
        return pokemon{}, err
    }
    defer file.Close()

    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
    var builtPokemon pokemon
    for scanner.Scan() {
        component, returned := parseLine(scanner.Text())
        switch component {
        case nameComponent:
            builtPokemon.Name = returned
        case skillsComponent:
            skillsStrings := strings.Split(returned, ",")
            var skillsArr []skill
            // split skills and add them into pokemon skillset
            for _, skillStr := range skillsStrings {
                skillPair := strings.Split(skillStr, ":")
                skillsArr = append(skillsArr, skill{SkillName: skillPair[0], Type: skillPair[1]})
            }
            builtPokemon.Skills = append(builtPokemon.Skills, skillsArr...)
        case implementsComponent:
            implementsArr := strings.Split(returned, ",")
            // create set to remove duplicates
            skillsSet := make(map[*skill]bool)
            for _, val := range implementsArr {
                // recursively call the pokemon files and get full pokemon
                implementedPokemon, err := parsePokemonFile(val)
                if err != nil {
                    return pokemon{}, err
                }
                // sieve out the skills into a set
                for _, skill := range implementedPokemon.Skills {
                    skillsSet[&skill] = true
                }
            }
            // append final set into the currently being built pokemon
            for x := range skillsSet {
                builtPokemon.Skills = append(builtPokemon.Skills, *x)
            }
        }
    }
    return builtPokemon, nil
}

type component int

// components to denote where to put our strings when it comes time to assemble what we've parsed
const (
    nameComponent component = iota
    implementsComponent
    skillsComponent
)

func parseLine(line string) (component, string) {
    arr := strings.Split(line, "=")
    switch arr[0] {
    case "name":
        return nameComponent, arr[1]
    case "implements":
        return implementsComponent, arr[1]
    case "skills":
        return skillsComponent, arr[1]
    default:
        panic("Invalid field found")
    }
}

Answer 1

This has nothing to do with Golang maps dropping any values.

The problem is that you are using a map of skill pointers and not skills. Two pointers to the same skill content can be different.

skillsSet := make(map[*skill]bool)

If you change this to map[skill]bool, this should work. You may try it out!