如何使用通用结构

Question

I have struct for order list. I want order map and find it way. But i don't want create this for all types, that i have. Maybe I need another code? Or how I can rewrite it for universal, that I can use it with all types, that have Prev and Next.

type Post struct { //for example
    P string
    O int
    Prev, Next *Post
}
type Act struct {
    I int
    Prev, Next *Act
}    

type Map struct {
    Act         map[int]*Act
    First, Last *Act
}

func (m *Map) New(a *Act) int {
    Ida++
    f := Ida
    a.Id = Ida
    m.Act[Ida] = a
    if m.First == nil {
        m.First = a
    } else {
        m.Last.Next = a
        a.Prev = m.Last
    }
    m.Last = a
    return f
}

func (m *Map) Del(s int) {
    if _, ok := m.Act[s]; ok {
        if m.Last == m.First {
            m.Last = nil
            m.First = nil
            delete(m.Act, s)
            return
        }
        if m.Last == m.Act[s] {
            m.Last = m.Act[s].Prev
            m.Act[s].Prev.Next = nil
            delete(m.Act, s)
            return
        }
        if m.First == m.Act[s] {
            m.First = m.Act[s].Next
            m.Act[s].Next.Prev = nil
            delete(m.Act, s)
            return
        }
        m.Act[s].Prev.Next = m.Act[s].Next
        m.Act[s].Next.Prev = m.Act[s].Prev
        delete(m.Act, s)
        return
    }
}

Answer 1

You can define function which would work with all types that implements Prev() and Next() methods. For example something like this

type List interface{
    Next() List
    Prev() List
    First() List
    Last() List
    Value() interface{}
    SetNext(List)
    SetPrev(List)
}
func Del(l List, elem_to_delete interface{}){
    for e:=l.First(); e != l.Last(); e = l.Next()
        if l.Value() == elem_to_delete{
            l.Prev().SetNext(l.Next())
            l.Next().SetPrev(l.Prev())
            break
        }
    }
}
//and implement those methods for your types
type Post struct { //for example
    P string
    O int
    Prev, Next *Post
}
func (p Post) Next() List{
    return p.Next
}
...
//and then you can call Del() with any of this types
Del(post, 5)

Also Go have list data structure defined in stdlib which you can use.