duandi8838 2017-11-05 14:57
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命名返回变量未设置为for循环

I have a GoLang function that tries to set some named return variables inside a FOR loop. It looks something like this:

func (dbs *myClient) DoStuff() (response []byte, e error) {
    for i:=0;i<5;i+=1 {
        response, e = dbs.doNetworkThing()
        if e == nil {
            break;
        }
    }
    return response, e
}

Basically what I'd like to do is set the return variables response and e to first result from doNetworkThing() that does not fail.

The problem is that response and e get reset once I exit from the for loop. What's the correct idiomatic way of doing something like this in GoLang?

I really want to use named return variables since they make things easier to read (I would consider something like this to be an ugly solution).

// Seems to be an ugly solution - would prefer using named return vars
func (dbs *myClient) DoStuff() ([]byte, error) {
    var response []byte
    var e error
    for i:=0;i<5;i+=1 {
        response, e := dbs.doNetworkThing()
        if e == nil {
            break;
        }
    }
    return response, e
}
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2条回答 默认 最新

  • doutan5844 2017-11-05 15:17
    关注

    The code below seems to work (compiles). tested here.

    func (dbs *myClient) DoStuff() (response []byte, e error) {
        for i:=0;i<5;i+=1 {
            response, e = dbs.doNetworkThing()
            if e == nil {
                break;
            }
        }
        return
    }
    

    What I did:

    1. I removed the response and e declaration as it is already declared the moment you named your return values.
    2. changed := to = because (again) the variable is already declared
    3. changed return response, e to return since the return values are named

    Hope it helps! :)

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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