使用反射更新结构中的属性

Question

Is it possible to update an attribute in a struct based?

Would it be possible to do it based on its JSON tag?

Supposing a simple structure:

type User struct {
    Name string `json:"username"`
}

I need to update the Name attribute programmatically using reflection. I tried the following:

user := User{Name: "John"}
obj := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(user))
obj.FieldByName("Name").SetString("Jake")

panic: reflect: reflect.Value.SetString using unaddressable value https://play.golang.org/p/gkBgRXwje57

Answer 1

To get an addressable value, pass the address of user to reflect.ValueOf:

user := User{Name: "John"}
obj := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(&user))
obj.FieldByName("Name").SetString("Jake")
fmt.Println(user.Name)

It's known that the value is a pointer in this case, so call Elem() directly:

user := User{Name: "John"}
obj := reflect.ValueOf(&user).Elem()
obj.FieldByName("Name").SetString("Jake")
fmt.Println(user.Name)