直接在Go中的堆上构造基本类型？

Question

How do I construct a primitive integer type directly on the heap in Go?

For composite literals, the following syntax is supported:

return &File{fd, name, nil, 0}

But no such equivalent seems to exist for int and friends:

Size: &uint64(entry.FileInfo.Size()),

d:\gopath\src\bitbucket.org\anacrolix\dms\dlna\dms\dms.go:271: cannot take the address of uint64(entry.FileInfo.Size())

Answer 1

Address operators

For an operand x of type T, the address operation &x generates a pointer of type *T to x. The operand must be addressable, that is, either a variable, pointer indirection, or slice indexing operation; or a field selector of an addressable struct operand; or an array indexing operation of an addressable array. As an exception to the addressability requirement, x may also be a composite literal.

Primitive integer types are not addressable. If the integer is a register variable, there is no memory address. If the integer is a constant, providing its memory address would allow it to be modified.

Therefore, create an integer type variable and take its address or use an integer pointer type. For example,

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    var i int = 42
    var pi = &i
    j := int(7)
    pj := &j
    var pk = new(int)
    k := *pk
    fmt.Println(i, pi)
    fmt.Println(j, pj)
    fmt.Println(k, pk)
}

Output:

42 0xf840043100
7 0xf840043108
0 0xf840043110