在golang中使用未知结构的json对象有更简洁的方法吗？

Question

When I have a reliable rest api endpoint that returns some simple json, I can use a struct to define exactly the structure of the expected json result, but there are certain endpoints I have to use that return very large and complex json result data, and the structure of these results are not always known.

I have been using this to unmarshal into:

type JsonObj map[string]interface{}

func (jo JsonObj) GetString(name string) (string, error) {
    if val, exists := jo[name]; exists {
        if v, ok := val.(string); ok {
            return v, nil
        }
        return "", errors.New(name+" is not a string")
    }
    return "", errors.New(name+" property not found")
}

func (jo JsonObj) GetFloat64(name string) (float64, error) {
    if val, exists := jo[name]; exists {
        if v, ok := val.(float64); ok {
            return v, nil
        }
        return 0, errors.New(name+" is not a float64")
    }
    return 0, errors.New(name+" property not found")
}

and in this same way I have GetInt, GetBool, GetSlice, GetJsonObj,

but as you can see all of these functions are virtually identical in content except for the type assertion parameter. is there a way of passing in the type assertion parameter to reduce all these functions effectively to a single function?

Answer 1

This is the best I've got right now, as a very simple example: https://play.golang.org/p/U9WJ0bIJPp I can't imagine you'd be able to compress/extract it much more than this:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "errors"
)

type T interface{}
type JsonObj map[string]T

func (jo JsonObj) Type(name string, defaultVal T, typeName string, typeAsserter func(val T) (T, bool)) (T, error){
    if val, exists := jo[name]; exists {
        if v, ok := typeAsserter(val); ok {
            return v, nil
        }
        return defaultVal, errors.New(name+" is not of type "+typeName)
    }
    return defaultVal, errors.New(name+" property not found")
}

func (jo JsonObj) String(name string) (string, error) {
    ret, err := jo.Type(name, "", "string", func(val T)(ret T, ok bool){ret, ok = val.(string);return})
    return ret.(string), err
}

func (jo JsonObj) Float64(name string) (float64, error) {
    ret, err := jo.Type(name, 0, "float64", func(val T)(ret T, ok bool){ret, ok = val.(float64);return})
    return ret.(float64), err
}

func (jo JsonObj) Int(name string) (int, error) {
    ret, err := jo.Type(name, 0, "int", func(val T)(ret T, ok bool){if ret, ok = val.(float64); ok {ret = int(ret.(float64))};return})
    return ret.(int), err
}

func (jo JsonObj) Bool(name string) (bool, error) {
    ret, err := jo.Type(name, false, "bool", func(val T)(ret T, ok bool){ret, ok = val.(bool);return})
    return ret.(bool), err
}

func main() {
    jo := JsonObj{
        "aString": "foo",
        "aFloat64": 3.142,
        "anInt": 42.0, //in a json string unmarshalling all numbers are float64 even "int"s
        "aBool": true,

    }
    fmt.Println(jo.String("aString"))
    fmt.Println(jo.Float64("aFloat64"))
    fmt.Println(jo.Int("anInt"))
    fmt.Println(jo.Bool("aBool"))
    fmt.Println(jo.String("missingString"))
    fmt.Println(jo.Bool("anInt"))
}

But as mentioned in the comments there is a library which provides a much more robust means of working with arbitrary json, https://github.com/bitly/go-simplejson