如何在Prometheus导出器（golang）中更新指标值

Question

I'm starting to write an own prometheus exporter using golang. I think I got the basics but I don't know what to do exactly to get the value of the metric up to date. Using Set only does it once. It is not changing on runtime.

What I have so far:

package main

import (
  "log"
  "net/http"

  "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
  "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"

  "time"
  "io/ioutil"
  "github.com/tidwall/gjson"
  "strconv"
)

var (
  sidekiqProcessed = setGaugeMetric("sidekiq_processed", "Sidekiq Processed", "lable", "lablevalue")
)

func setGaugeMetric(name string, help string, label string, labelvalue string) (prometheusGauge prometheus.Gauge) {
  var (
    gaugeMetric = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
      Name: name,
      Help: help,
      ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{label: labelvalue},
    })
  )

  return gaugeMetric
}

func getSidekiqProcessed() (sidekiq float64) {
  body := getContent("http://example.com/sidekiq/stats")
  processed := gjson.Get(body, "sidekiq.processed")
  conv, err := strconv.ParseFloat(processed.String(), 64)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  return conv
}

func getContent(url string) (body string) {
  httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
  res, err := httpClient.Get(url)

  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
  res.Body.Close()

  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  return string(content)
}

func init() {
  prometheus.MustRegister(sidekiqProcessed)
}

func main() {
  sidekiqProcessed.Set(getSidekiqProcessed())

  // The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics
  // via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
  http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
  log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

Read something about Collector but have no clue how to implement it. Can somebody help me to complete/correct my code so that the value of the metric also updates at runtime?

Answer 1

You probably want to implement a collector instead, and run the http request when the Prometheus server scrapes. See the best practices.

When implementing the collector for your exporter, you should never use the usual direct instrumentation approach and then update the metrics on each scrape.

Rather create new metrics each time. In Go this is done with MustNewConstMetric in your Update() method. For Python see https://github.com/prometheus/client_python#custom-collectors and for Java generate a List in your collect method, see StandardExports.java for an example.