douluozhan4370 2017-07-14 02:14
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如何创建嵌入另一个结构的切片?

I have the following:

https://play.golang.org/p/q2NUMzbw6-

package main

import "fmt"

type A struct {
    Name string
    Address string
}

type B struct {
    A
}

type C struct {
    A
}

type D struct {
    A
}

//....more structs that embed A

type myinterface interface {
    SetName(string)
    SetAddress(string)
}

func run() *A {
    // iterate over a slice of structs that embed A.... how????
    for _, s := range []*A{
        &B{}, &C{}, &D{},
    } {
        s.SetName("Bob")
        s.SetAddress("Maine")
        // do some other stuff that gets very verbose w/out a slice...
        return s.A
    }
}

func main() {
    a := run()
    fmt.Println(a)
}

I need to iterate through all of the structs that embed A but am having a hard time doing so. The above doesn't work "cannot use B literal (type *B) as type *A in array or slice literal". What is the best way?

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3条回答 默认 最新

  • duanhoupeng6642 2017-07-14 02:23
    关注

    Declare methods on A that satisfy the interface:

    func (a *A) SetName(s string) {
        a.Name = s
    }
    
    func (a *A) SetAddress(s string) {
        a.Address = s
    }
    

    Use a slice of that interface in the range:

    for _, s := range []myinterface{&B{}, &C{}, &D{}} {
       ...
    }
    

    playground example

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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