dongzhuanlei0768 2018-06-28 22:04
浏览 305
已采纳

获取库时对符号'gzclose'的未定义引用错误-Go

When I try to get one of my libraries on my linux machine with the following command:

go get -t github.com/bakape/thumbnailer

then I get this error message:

-# github.com/bakape/thumbnailer /usr/bin/ld: /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-blob.o): undefined reference to symbol 'gzclose' //lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

People who encountered this error said this is a linking error and they fixed it by adding some additional tags in the Makefile. I did this too, but this did not work for me. I tried so many solutions, but nothing seems to work for me.

I'm using the following library: https://github.com/bakape/thumbnailer

This is the Makefile:

clean:
    rm -f testdata/*_thumb.*

The creator mentioned undocumented zlib dependencies. All of them are installed:

zlib1g is already the newest version (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1).
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1).

-

ubuntu@root:~$ ls -F -sh /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.*
   0 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1@  104K /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8

Here is the full installation process:

 ubuntu@root:~$ go get -u -v -x github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    git config remote.origin.url
    github.com/bakape/thumbnailer (download)
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    git pull --ff-only
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    git submodule update --init --recursive
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    git show-ref
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    git submodule update --init --recursive
    WORK=/tmp/go-build312713059
    github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    mkdir -p $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/
    mkdir -p $WORK/github.com/bakape/
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    pkg-config --cflags libavcodec libavutil libavformat GraphicsMagick++ libavcodec libavutil libavformat libswscale
    pkg-config --libs libavcodec libavutil libavformat GraphicsMagick++ libavcodec libavutil libavformat libswscale
    CGO_LDFLAGS="-g" "-O2" "-lm" "-L/usr/local/lib" "-lGraphicsMagick++" "-lGraphicsMagick" "-lavcodec" "-lavutil" "-lavformat" "-lswscale" /usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/cgo -objdir $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -importpath github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -- -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 audio.go buf.go build_flags_gpl.go ffmpeg.go meta.go thumbnailer.go video.go
    cd $WORK
    gcc -fdebug-prefix-map=a=b -c trivial.c
    gcc -gno-record-gcc-switches -c trivial.c
    cd $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./_cgo_export.o -c _cgo_export.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./audio.cgo2.o -c audio.cgo2.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./buf.cgo2.o -c buf.cgo2.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./build_flags_gpl.cgo2.o -c build_flags_gpl.cgo2.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./ffmpeg.cgo2.o -c ffmpeg.cgo2.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./meta.cgo2.o -c meta.cgo2.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./thumbnailer.cgo2.o -c thumbnailer.cgo2.c
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./video.cgo2.o -c video.cgo2.c
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    gcc -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/audio.o -c audio.c
    gcc -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ffmpeg.o -c ffmpeg.c
    gcc -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/init.o -c init.c
    gcc -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/meta.o -c meta.c
    gcc -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/video.o -c video.c
    g++ -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/lodepng -std=c++17 -O3 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/compress_png.cc.o -c compress_png.cc
    g++ -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/lodepng -std=c++17 -O3 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/thumbnailer.cc.o -c thumbnailer.cc
    g++ -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/lodepng -std=c++17 -O3 -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/util.cc.o -c util.cc
    cd $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj
    gcc -I /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -I/usr/local/include/GraphicsMagick -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I ./ -g -O2 -I/home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/libimagequant -std=c11 -std=c11 -O3 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -std=c11 -o ./_cgo_main.o -c _cgo_main.c
    cd /home/ubuntu/go/src/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    g++ -I . -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=$WORK=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/_cgo_.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/_cgo_main.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/_cgo_export.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/audio.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/buf.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/build_flags_gpl.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ffmpeg.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/meta.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/thumbnailer.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/video.cgo2.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/audio.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/ffmpeg.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/init.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/meta.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/video.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/compress_png.cc.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/thumbnailer.cc.o $WORK/github.com/bakape/thumbnailer/_obj/util.cc.o -g -O2 -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lGraphicsMagick++ -lGraphicsMagick -lavcodec -lavutil -lavformat -lswscale
    # github.com/bakape/thumbnailer
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-blob.o): undefined reference to symbol 'gzclose'
    //lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • dsfsda121545 2018-07-04 06:41
    关注

    You built a local static GraphicsMagick and you did not configure it properly. The best thing for you is to remove the current GraphicsMagick by using the command:

    sudo make uninstall

    in the GraphicsMagick folder.

    After that, simply install GraphicsMagick using the command:

    sudo apt-get install graphicsmagick

    All library links will be handled automatically by the Advanced Packaging Tool.

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论

报告相同问题？

悬赏问题

  • ¥15 执行 virtuoso 命令后，界面没有，cadence 启动不起来
  • ¥50 comfyui下连接animatediff节点生成视频质量非常差的原因
  • ¥20 有关区间dp的问题求解
  • ¥15 多电路系统共用电源的串扰问题
  • ¥15 slam rangenet++配置
  • ¥15 有没有研究水声通信方面的帮我改俩matlab代码
  • ¥15 ubuntu子系统密码忘记
  • ¥15 信号傅里叶变换在matlab上遇到的小问题请求帮助
  • ¥15 保护模式-系统加载-段寄存器
  • ¥15 电脑桌面设定一个区域禁止鼠标操作