如何在http.TimeoutHandler中使用大猩猩mux

Question

In an HTTP server written in go, I use gorilla/mux for routing,
I want to use http.TimeoutHandler (and/or other "middleware") but I can't understand where I can fit them.

To make it clear:

1. I create a new Router by gorillaMux := mux.NewRouter()
2. add my routes by calls like gorillaMux.HandleFunc("/", rootHandler)
3. I create the server by server := &http.Server{Addr:":1234"} and server.ListenAndServe()

Where can I insert the http.TimeoutHandler or any other middleware for that matter?

Answer 1

Here is how you can do this:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "net/http"
    "time"
)

func rootHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello!")
}

func main() {
    mux := mux.NewRouter()
    mux.HandleFunc("/", rootHandler)

    muxWithMiddlewares := http.TimeoutHandler(mux, time.Second*3, "Timeout!")

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", muxWithMiddlewares)
}

If you have more than one HTTP handler, you can stack them up:

// this is quite synthetic and ugly example, but it illustrates how Handlers works
muxWithMiddlewares := http.StripPrefix("/api", http.TimeoutHandler(mux, time.Second*3, "Timeout!"))