创建数据存储区的成本。密钥：将密钥存储在结构中，而不存储ID和从数据存储区中获取数据

Question

Consider the following two alternatives.

A) Storing the key in the struct.

type Point struct {
    Place *datastore.Key
    Lat   float64
    Lon   float64
}

Then fetching using the key:

place := new(Place)
if err := datastore.Get(c, k, point.Place); err != nil {
    return err
} 

B) Storing the id

type Point struct {
    Place int64
    Lat   float64
    Lon   float64
}

Then fetching after creating the key.

k := datastore.NewKey(c, "Place", "", point.Place, nil)
place := new(Place)
if err := datastore.Get(c, k, place); err != nil {
    return err
} 

Storing the key instead of the id takes a bit more space. In order to see the tradeoff, it would be great to get a feeling for how much resources it takes to create a key. In other words, is it really cheap to create a key, or is it better to create it once and store it?

With a single key, it probably doesn't matter much, but let's say that I fetch a list of points, and for each point I want to retrieve the place (i.e. loop through the points to build an array of keys, and fetch them).

Edit: I am not thinking about allocating IDs or keys here, only using them (i.e. all points and places are already in the datastore, the question is just whether to store the id or the entire key).

Ex animo, Alexander Yngling

Answer 1

Key is basically just a wrapper around a set of properties: kind, id/name, parent key(s), namespace.

So creating a Key from a kind and ID costs nothing, as this is a local operation (does not require Datastore).

OTOH, Key allocation does cost as this creates a Key with unique ID and this needs to Query a Datastore under the hood.