什么是惯用语言？

Question

I'm designing an interface and wonder, what's the more idiomatic way:

func GetUser(id string) (*User, error)

or

func GetUser(id string, u *User) error

Answer 1

Depends on the intended purpose.

If the purpose is to ­— given an identifier — fetch the information about the user and fill a user-supplied variable (of an appropriate type) with that information, then it's the case for func GetUser(id string, u *User) error.

If the purpose is to fetch that information and create a new value (of an appropriate type) containing that information and return it (or — as in your case — a pointer to it) to the user, then it's the case for func GetUser(id string) (*User, error).

So, in the end, it's not about comparing "idiomaticity factor" of the two solutions; they capture different ways to deal with the obtained data.