部分JSON解组到Go中的地图

Question

My websocket server will receive and unmarshal JSON data. This data will always be wrapped in an object with key/value pairs. The key-string will act as value identifier, telling the Go server what kind of value it is. By knowing what type of value, I can then proceed to JSON unmarshal the value into the correct type of struct.

Each json-object might contain multiple key/value pairs.

Example JSON:

{
    "sendMsg":{"user":"ANisus","msg":"Trying to send a message"},
    "say":"Hello"
}

Is there any easy way using the "encoding/json" package to do this?

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
)

// the struct for the value of a "sendMsg"-command
type sendMsg struct {
    user string
    msg  string
}
// The type for the value of a "say"-command
type say string

func main(){
    data := []byte(`{"sendMsg":{"user":"ANisus","msg":"Trying to send a message"},"say":"Hello"}`)

    // This won't work because json.MapObject([]byte) doesn't exist
    objmap, err := json.MapObject(data)

    // This is what I wish the objmap to contain
    //var objmap = map[string][]byte {
    //  "sendMsg": []byte(`{"user":"ANisus","msg":"Trying to send a message"}`),
    //  "say": []byte(`"hello"`),
    //}
    fmt.Printf("%v", objmap)
}

Thanks for any kind of suggestion/help!

Answer 1

This can be accomplished by Unmarshalling into a map[string]*json.RawMessage.

var objmap map[string]*json.RawMessage
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &objmap)

To further parse sendMsg, you could then do something like:

var s sendMsg
err = json.Unmarshal(*objmap["sendMsg"], &s)

For say, you can do the same thing and unmarshal into a string:

var str string
err = json.Unmarshal(*objmap["say"], &str)

---

EDIT: Keep in mind you will also need to export the variables in your sendMsg struct to unmarshal correctly. So your struct definition would be:

type sendMsg struct {
    User string
    Msg  string
}

Example: https://play.golang.org/p/RJbPSgBY6gZ